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What it is

Bill would regulate temporary rentals and room rentals to protect tenants

Committee step 4 of 7 · Unfinished

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 22 October 2024. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Republicano Grupo Parlamentario Mixto Grupo Parlamentario Euskal Herria Bildu Grupo Parlamentario Plurinacional SUMAR.

Official title: Private member's bill for the regulation of temporary rental contracts and room rentals.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000136· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill would make temporary rental contracts valid only if there is a real, provable reason for the tenant's temporary move. If no reason is stated, the contract would be treated as a regular primary-residence lease, retroactive to its signing.
  2. Temporary rentals would last at least 31 days and at most 12 months. If that limit is exceeded, or more than two consecutive contracts are signed for the same home between the same parties, the contract would count as a primary-residence lease.
  3. In temporary contracts, tenants could leave by giving 10 days' notice after the first month, with no compensation owed to the landlord. In regular leases, the notice period stays at 30 days after six months.
  4. In designated stressed residential market areas, a new contract's rent could not exceed the home's previous rent, and large landlords would have to follow the reference price index. Also, the combined rents for rooms in one apartment could not exceed the rent for the whole apartment.
  5. If problems affect habitability or health, the tenant could request repairs in writing and, if the landlord does not respond within 15 days, do the work and deduct the cost from rent. In temporary contracts, the landlord would have 5 business days to respond.
  6. Tourist use of furnished homes would fall outside the rental law, but with a maximum of 31 days and a required registration number before listing on platforms.

Words worth knowing

Arrendamiento
Rental contract: one person gives use of a home to another in exchange for payment.
Arrendador y arrendatario
Arrendador is the landlord; arrendatario is the tenant.
Zona de mercado residencial tensionado
Stressed residential market area: an area where rents have risen sharply and price caps apply.
Gran tenedor
Large landlord: owner of more than ten residential properties (or over 1,500 m2); in stressed areas this can drop to five.
Fianza
Security deposit paid by the tenant to the landlord as a guarantee.

It summarizes the drafting committee report. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 4 of 7 steps. It reached Committee, and today it is unfinished.

  1. Introduced22 October 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted29 October 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendments22 January 2025Groups propose changes.
  4. Committee22 May 2025A committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedThe deputies vote, usually in the plenary; some laws are passed by a committee without going to it.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedThe King gives royal assent and it is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE). It comes into force on the date it sets, or after 20 days if it sets none.
See the 12 official steps on a timeline
Dec 2024Mar 2025Jun 2025Sept 2025Dec 2025Mar 2026Jun 2026Sept 202611. 22 October 2024: Presentación22. 29 October 2024: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 29/10/2024 hasta 31/10/202433. 29 October 2024: Calificación44. 31 October 2024: Gobierno Contestación desde 31/10/2024 hasta 10/12/202455. 10 December 2024: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 10/12/2024 hasta 17/12/202466. 17 December 2024: Mesa del Congreso Acuerdo subsiguiente a la toma en consideración desde 17/12/2024 hasta 16/01/202577. 16 January 2025: Comisión de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana Publicación desde 16/01/2025 hasta 22/01/202588. 22 January 2025: Comisión de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana Enmiendas desde 22/01/2025 hasta 22/05/202599. 22 May 2025: Comisión de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana Informe desde 22/05/2025 hasta 18/11/20251010. 18 November 2025: Comisión de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana Aprobación con competencia legislativa plena desde 18/11/2025 hasta 27/11/20251111. 27 November 2025: Comisión de Vivienda y Agenda Urbana Dictamen desde 27/11/2025 hasta 06/10/20261212. 6 October 2026: Concluido - (Caducado) desde 06/10/2026 hasta 04/11/2026

27 November 2025

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 335 yes · 11 no

Voted on: Vote on the request for the Chamber Plenary to take over the deliberation and final vote of the Private member's bill for the regulation of temporary rental contracts and room rentals, presented by the Popular Parliamentary Group in the Congress.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 14 of sitting 151· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu and Mixto. 3 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 against
Plurinacional SUMAR26
24 in favour · 2 did not vote
Republicano7
7 in favour
Socialista120
119 in favour · 1 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 in favour
Junts per Catalunya7
7 in favour
Mixto9
3 in favour · 5 against · 1 did not vote
Popular en el Congreso137
137 in favour
VOX33
33 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

The legislature ended before it finished. To go on, someone would have to introduce it again in the new Cortes.

It has not been presented again yet.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.