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What it is

Bill would require proof of title to register as a resident

Admitted step 2 of 7 · Rejected

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 21 December 2023. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario VOX.

Official title: Private member's bill amending Law 7/1985, of 2 April, Regulating the Bases of the Local Regime, with the aim of modifying the municipal census in cases of occupation and illegal immigration.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000039· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill, introduced by the VOX parliamentary group, would amend Law 7/1985 so that anyone seeking municipal registration for a property must provide valid title to the home or the authorization of the owner who holds it with valid title.
  2. It also proposes that, when a person is staying in Spain illegally, that situation be expressly recorded in the municipal register.
  3. Registrations made without valid title or the owner's authorization would be null from the outset: they would not prove residence and would grant no rights to someone occupying a home without title.
  4. The law would take effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette, and it is issued under State powers over basic equality guarantees and the legal framework of public administrations.

Who it affects

  • People occupying homes without title: They could not register in the occupied property or benefit from resident rights.
  • Foreign nationals in an irregular situation: Their registration would expressly record their illegal status.
  • Property owners: They could control who registers in their homes through their authorization.
  • Town councils: They would have to require the new data and titles when registering residents.

Words worth knowing

Padrón municipal
The municipal register where the town council records the people living in the municipality.
Justo título
Spanish for 'valid title': a document showing you have the right to use the home, such as a deed or a lease.
Nula de pleno derecho
Spanish for 'null from the outset': the registration has no legal value from the start, with no court ruling needed.
Exposición de motivos
The opening section of a bill explaining why it is proposed.

It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.

  1. Introduced21 December 2023Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted9 January 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
Dec 2023Mar 2024Jun 2024Sept 2024Dec 202411. 21 December 2023: Presentación22. 9 January 2024: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 09/01/2024 hasta 12/01/202433. 9 January 2024: Calificación44. 12 January 2024: Gobierno Contestación desde 12/01/2024 hasta 07/03/202455. 7 March 2024: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 07/03/2024 hasta 18/02/202566. 18 February 2025: Concluido - (Rechazado) desde 18/02/2025 hasta 24/02/2025

18 February 2025

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 169 yes · 174 no

Voted on: Private member's bill from the VOX Parliamentary Group, amending Law 7/1985, of April 2, regulating the basic regime of local government, in order to modify the municipal register in cases of occupation and illegal immigration.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 92· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya and Mixto. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.

By province: in 32 most voted in favour; in 11, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 32
  • Against: 11
  • Tie: 9
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 against
Plurinacional SUMAR27
26 against · 1 did not vote
Republicano7
7 against
Socialista120
1 in favour · 117 against · 2 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 against
Junts per Catalunya7
7 against
Mixto8
6 against · 2 did not vote
Popular en el Congreso137
135 in favour · 2 did not vote
VOX33
33 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.

Presented before in:

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.