What it is
The official names of the Basque provinces change to their Basque forms
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 14 October 2010. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Vasco (EAJ-PNV).
Official title: Private member's bill to officially rename the provincial demarcations previously called 'Álava', 'Guipúzcoa', and 'Vizcaya' as 'Araba-Álava', 'Gipuzkoa', and 'Bizkaia'.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000252· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The law explains that only a law passed by the Cortes Generales (Spanish Parliament) can change the name of a province, and that Basque institutions had already adopted the Basque names for their territories.
- The official name of Álava changes to Araba/Álava, valid in both official languages.
- The official name of Guipúzcoa changes to Gipuzkoa.
- The official name of Vizcaya changes to Bizkaia.
Who it affects
- Residents and administrations of the three Basque provinces: They must use the new official names: Araba/Álava, Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia.
- The Government: It may issue the rules needed to apply the name changes.
Words worth knowing
- Territorio Histórico
- The name given to each of the three territories that make up the Basque Country, each with its own institutions.
- Regímenes Forales
- The set of self-government rules and institutions specific to certain territories, such as those of the Basque Country.
- Juntas Generales
- The representative and rule-making body of each Basque historical territory.
- Norma Foral
- A law passed by the Juntas Generales of each Basque historical territory.
- Demarcación provincial
- The territory corresponding to a province for the purposes of the State's organization.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced14 October 2010Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted19 October 2010The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments25 February 2011Groups propose changes.
- Committee30 March 2011A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenaryno dateAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senate4 May 2011The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOE22 June 2011It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 11 official steps on a timeline
Was there a plenary vote?
We have no plenary vote linked to this law in the Congreso’s data.
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- IX Legislature, Senate Private member's bill by which the provincial demarcations formerly called "Álava", "Guipúzcoa", and "Vizcaya" are officially named "Araba/Álava", "Gipuzkoa", and "Bizkaia".
Published in the BOE: Law 19/2011, of 5 July, by which the provincial demarcations previously known as "Álava", "Guipúzcoa" and "Vizcaya" are officially renamed "Araba/Álava", "Gipuzkoa" and "Bizkaia".
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000252
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2011-11606
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.