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What it is

New rules and aid for freight transport due to fuel price increases

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 16 April 2026. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 9/2026, of April 14, on urgent measures in the transport sector.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000040· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The revision of road transport prices due to fuel price changes becomes mandatory and automatic when the price varies by 5% or more, unless a lower threshold is agreed in writing. The variation must be shown itemized on the invoice, and any agreement to the contrary is void.
  2. The general contracting conditions for road freight transport are updated with a new price revision formula based on a coefficient tied to the pre-tax diesel price, which differs by vehicle type. Until June 30, 2026, the aid under royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses. 7/2026 cannot be counted when calculating the revision.
  3. Direct aid is created for 2026 for rail freight companies with diesel locomotives, with the amount depending on the number of locomotives. To fund it, extraordinary credits totaling €3,150,000 are approved in the Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility.
  4. New violations are added to the Law on the Organization of Land Transport for those who refuse to show the fuel-related price variation itemized on the invoice, with fines that vary according to the transport price and repeat offenses.
  5. Royal Decree-Law 7/2026 is amended to include adapted taxis (eurotaxis) in the direct energy aid scheme, and to extend aid to regular maritime transport of pure cargo between ports on the mainland and in the Balearic and Canary archipelagos, Ceuta and Melilla, and between ports of the archipelagos. This maritime measure lasts three months from March 21, 2026 and is funded with a €37 million credit supplement.
  6. The rule takes effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado).

Who it affects

  • Road freight transport companies: They can mandatorily and automatically revise their prices when diesel rises or falls, and see it itemized on the invoice.
  • Shippers and parties obligated to pay for transport: They must accept the price revision and its itemized inclusion on the invoice; refusing is a punishable violation.
  • Rail freight companies with diesel locomotives: They can apply for direct aid per locomotive to offset higher fuel prices.
  • Owners of adapted taxis (eurotaxis): They are now included in the direct aid scheme for energy products.
  • Regular maritime cargo operators: They can receive aid per nautical mile sailed per gross ton on cabotage routes, for three months.

Words worth knowing

Porteador
The company or person that carries out the transport of the goods.
Gasóleo profesional (professional diesel)
Diesel used by professional transport vehicles, whose owners are entitled to a partial refund of the hydrocarbons tax.
Real decreto-ley (royal decree-law)
A rule with the force of law that the Government can approve immediately in cases of extraordinary and urgent need; Congress must later validate it.
Cabotaje marítimo (maritime cabotage)
Maritime transport between ports within the same country.
Arqueo bruto (GT) (gross tonnage)
A measure of a ship's size or capacity used to calculate the aid.
royal decree-law
A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
decree-law
A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced16 April 2026Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted21 April 2026The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary21 April 2026All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Apr 202611. 16 April 2026: Presentación22. 21 April 2026: Calificación33. 21 April 2026: Pleno Convalidación desde 21/04/2026 hasta 30/04/202644. 30 April 2026: Concluido - (Convalidado y tramitado como Proyecto de Ley) desde 30/04/2026 hasta 08/05/2026

30 April 2026

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 348 yes · 0 no

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 9/2026, of April 14, on urgent measures in the transport sector.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 11 of sitting 177· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 in favour
Plurinacional SUMAR26
26 in favour
Republicano7
7 in favour
Socialista121
119 in favour · 2 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 in favour
Junts per Catalunya7
7 in favour
Mixto8
8 in favour
Popular en el Congreso137
137 in favour
VOX33
33 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 9/2026, of April 14, on urgent measures in the transport sector.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.