What it is
New rules and aid for freight transport due to fuel price increases
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 16 April 2026. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 9/2026, of April 14, on urgent measures in the transport sector.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000040· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The revision of road transport prices due to fuel price changes becomes mandatory and automatic when the price varies by 5% or more, unless a lower threshold is agreed in writing. The variation must be shown itemized on the invoice, and any agreement to the contrary is void.
- The general contracting conditions for road freight transport are updated with a new price revision formula based on a coefficient tied to the pre-tax diesel price, which differs by vehicle type. Until June 30, 2026, the aid under royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses. 7/2026 cannot be counted when calculating the revision.
- Direct aid is created for 2026 for rail freight companies with diesel locomotives, with the amount depending on the number of locomotives. To fund it, extraordinary credits totaling €3,150,000 are approved in the Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility.
- New violations are added to the Law on the Organization of Land Transport for those who refuse to show the fuel-related price variation itemized on the invoice, with fines that vary according to the transport price and repeat offenses.
- Royal Decree-Law 7/2026 is amended to include adapted taxis (eurotaxis) in the direct energy aid scheme, and to extend aid to regular maritime transport of pure cargo between ports on the mainland and in the Balearic and Canary archipelagos, Ceuta and Melilla, and between ports of the archipelagos. This maritime measure lasts three months from March 21, 2026 and is funded with a €37 million credit supplement.
- The rule takes effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado).
Who it affects
- Road freight transport companies: They can mandatorily and automatically revise their prices when diesel rises or falls, and see it itemized on the invoice.
- Shippers and parties obligated to pay for transport: They must accept the price revision and its itemized inclusion on the invoice; refusing is a punishable violation.
- Rail freight companies with diesel locomotives: They can apply for direct aid per locomotive to offset higher fuel prices.
- Owners of adapted taxis (eurotaxis): They are now included in the direct aid scheme for energy products.
- Regular maritime cargo operators: They can receive aid per nautical mile sailed per gross ton on cabotage routes, for three months.
Words worth knowing
- Porteador
- The company or person that carries out the transport of the goods.
- Gasóleo profesional (professional diesel)
- Diesel used by professional transport vehicles, whose owners are entitled to a partial refund of the hydrocarbons tax.
- Real decreto-ley (royal decree-law)
- A rule with the force of law that the Government can approve immediately in cases of extraordinary and urgent need; Congress must later validate it.
- Cabotaje marítimo (maritime cabotage)
- Maritime transport between ports within the same country.
- Arqueo bruto (GT) (gross tonnage)
- A measure of a ship's size or capacity used to calculate the aid.
- royal decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
- decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced16 April 2026Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted21 April 2026The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary21 April 2026All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
30 April 2026
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 9/2026, of April 14, on urgent measures in the transport sector.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 11 of sitting 177· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 32 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 36 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 16 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 26 | 26 in favour |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 121 | 119 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Mixto | 8 | 8 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 137 in favour |
| VOX | 33 | 33 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 9/2026, of April 14, on urgent measures in the transport sector.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000040
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 11 of sitting 177
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2026-8283
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.