What it is
Support for Spanish farming and food as a strategic sector
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 14 June 2025. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Popular en el Congreso.
Official title: Private member's bill in support of the Spanish food system as an essential strategic sector of the economy.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000204· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would give the agri-food sector new tools to guarantee food supply and food security, especially in crisis situations.
- The Government would set up yearly aid (de minimis) for farms in crisis, with uniform criteria across the country, while an income stabilization insurance is developed.
- The minimum VAT rate would apply to energy and to purchases of farm inputs and raw materials while the crisis lasts.
- Monitoring of agricultural markets would be reinforced and early warning systems created for serious disruptions; strategic reserves of basic foods would also be studied.
- The combined agricultural insurance system would be reviewed and the law amended so insurance also covers risks to farm income.
- Nature restoration measures could not reduce the productive capacity of farms, must be funded, and must involve the affected sectors.
Who it affects
- Farmers and livestock breeders: They would receive crisis aid, better insurance coverage and support to improve their position in markets.
- The food industry and distribution: The minimum VAT rate would apply to their energy and raw materials during crises.
- The autonomous communities (regions): They would cooperate in market monitoring and agree on nature restoration measures.
- The rural population: Government rules would have to include a report on their impact on rural areas.
Words worth knowing
- Ayudas de mínimis (de minimis aid)
- Small public aid that the European Union allows without prior authorization.
- Seguros agrarios combinados (combined agricultural insurance)
- A public-private insurance system covering farmers against damage such as drought or frost.
- Estimación objetiva por módulos (objective estimate by modules)
- A way of calculating income tax for some self-employed people using fixed indexes instead of real expenses.
- Lonjas de referencia (reference markets)
- Markets that publish reference prices for farm products.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.
- Introduced14 June 2025Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted17 June 2025The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
- Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
9 December 2025
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Private member's bill by the Popular Parliamentary Group in the Congress, in support of the Spanish food system as an essential strategic sector of the economy.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 152· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no · 1 abst.
- Almería More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Araba/Álava More votes against 1 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Badajoz Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Barcelona More votes against 8 yes · 22 no · 2 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 5 no · 2 abst.
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz Tie 4 yes · 4 no · 1 abst.
- Cantabria More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Castellón/Castelló Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Córdoba More votes against 2 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
- Cuenca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 4 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Granada Tie 3 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
- Guadalajara Tie 1 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Huelva Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Huesca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 3 yes · 4 no · 1 abst.
- Jaén Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 3 yes · 4 no · 1 abst.
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 15 yes · 14 no · 5 abst.
- Málaga More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no · 2 abst.
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia Tie 4 yes · 4 no · 2 abst.
- Navarra More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Sevilla More votes against 4 yes · 6 no · 1 abst.
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Valencia/València More votes against 6 yes · 7 no · 2 abst.
- Valladolid More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Zaragoza Tie 3 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Junts per Catalunya and Popular en el Congreso. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista and Mixto. 4 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 20 most voted in favour; in 15, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 20
- Against: 15
- Tie: 17
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 against |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 26 | 25 against · 1 did not vote |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 against |
| Socialista | 120 | 117 against · 3 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Mixto | 9 | 1 in favour · 7 against · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 136 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| VOX | 33 | 3 in favour · 30 abst. |
What happens next
What happens now?
It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- XV Legislature, Senate Private member's bill in support of the Spanish food system as an essential strategic sector of the economy.
Presented before in:
- XIV Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Unfinished Bill proposing aid and protection for Spain's agri-food sector
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000204
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, procedure
The date of each step, with its official wording.
Retrieved 13 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 152
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.