What it is
Aid and payment breaks for those hit by the La Palma volcano
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 7 October 2021. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 20/2021, of October 5, adopting urgent support measures for the repair of damages caused by volcanic eruptions and for the economic and social reconstruction of the island of La Palma.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000060· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Aid is granted for personal injuries and housing damage. Proof of ownership and damage is made easier, income limits are removed, and maximum amounts are doubled: up to €30,240 for total destruction of a primary home.
- There are also grants for damage to businesses and industry, and for local councils that spent money on the emergency, which can cover 100% of those costs. The deadline to apply for this aid is six months.
- A €63 million Extraordinary Employment and Training Plan is funded for the island. Affected companies and self-employed workers can also defer or postpone Social Security payments, and exceptionally withdraw money early from their pension plans.
- Affected consumers can pause deadlines to withdraw from purchases or return products, cancel or postpone contracts they cannot use, and cancel trips to the island without penalty. There is a five-month deadline to exercise these rights.
- A payment break is created that suspends payments on loans and credits, with or without a mortgage, for those affected. It lasts six months and can be extended by another six by agreement of the Council of Ministers, with no interest accruing during the suspension.
- On taxes, 2021 property tax (Impuesto sobre Bienes Inmuebles) is waived on damaged properties and business activity tax (Impuesto de Actividades Económicas) is reduced. Tax debts can also be deferred for up to 12 months.
- Affected self-employed workers and companies can change or suspend their electricity contracts at no cost, defer bill payments for six months, and terminate or suspend supply if the lava has affected it.
- Direct aid is set up for affected farmers, livestock breeders and fishers, free guarantees through SAECA Sociedad Anónima Estatal de Caución Agraria, a state-owned company that provides guarantees (avales) to farmers, livestock breeders and sector businesses., a €5 million grant for social services, and a €500,000 grant to support victims of gender violence Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman. and hate crimes.
Who it affects
- People who have lost or damaged their home: They can apply for aid for personal injuries and housing damage, with doubled amounts and no income limit.
- Affected self-employed workers and companies: They can defer or postpone Social Security payments, withdraw pension plan money early, and make their electricity contracts more flexible.
- Affected consumers and users: They can pause withdrawal deadlines, cancel or postpone contracts, and cancel trips without penalty.
- Borrowers with loans or credits: They can benefit from the payment break on loans and credits with or without a mortgage.
- Farmers, livestock breeders and fishers: They receive direct aid, free SAECA guarantees, and compensation for the shutdown of their activity.
Words worth knowing
- Moratoria (payment break)
- A temporary suspension of debt payments, here on loans and credits, with no interest charged during that time.
- Desistimiento (right of withdrawal)
- The consumer's right to cancel a purchase or contract within a set period, usually without giving a reason.
- Zona afectada gravemente por una emergencia de protección civil (ZAEPC)
- An official declaration that an area has suffered a disaster, allowing the Government to grant specific aid.
- Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros
- A public body that pays compensation for extraordinary risks, such as natural disasters, when ordinary insurance does not cover them.
- SAECA
- Sociedad Anónima Estatal de Caución Agraria, a state-owned company that provides guarantees (avales) to farmers, livestock breeders and sector businesses.
- gender violence
- Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced7 October 2021Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted11 October 2021The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary11 October 2021All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
11 November 2021
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 20/2021, of October 5, adopting urgent support measures for the repair of damages caused by volcanic eruptions and for the economic and social reconstruction of the island of La Palma.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 6 of sitting 131· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 3 yes · 4 no · 1 abst.
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant Tie 6 yes · 6 no
- Almería More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Asturias More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Badajoz Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona More votes against 5 yes · 19 no · 8 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 7 no
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 4 yes · 5 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Girona More votes against 1 yes · 3 no · 2 abst.
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida Tie 1 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Lugo Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Madrid More votes against 17 yes · 20 no
- Málaga More votes against 5 yes · 6 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 6 yes · 4 no
- Navarra More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ourense Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Sevilla More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes against 1 yes · 3 no · 2 abst.
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Valencia/València Tie 7 yes · 7 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc and GPlu. 10 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 16 most voted in favour; in 22, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 16
- Against: 22
- Abstained: 1
- Tie: 13
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 against |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 abst. |
| Socialista | 120 | 1 in favour · 119 against |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 against |
| Mixto | 10 | 6 in favour · 2 against · 2 abst. |
| Ciudadanos | 9 | 9 against |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 34 | 34 against |
| GPlu | 12 | 4 in favour · 6 against · 1 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 87 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000060
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 6 of sitting 131
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2021-16231
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.