What it is
Faster rules to manage EU recovery funds in Spain
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 4 January 2021. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 36/2020, of December 30, approving urgent measures for the modernization of the Public Administration and for the execution of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000040· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- This royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses. sets the rules to plan, budget and execute actions funded with European funds, especially those from the European Recovery Instrument, and adopts measures to implement the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan.
- It creates the PERTE Proyecto Estratégico para la Recuperación y Transformación Económica: a large-scale project joining public administrations, companies and research centers to boost the economy., a new form of public-private collaboration for strategic projects with a strong pull effect on growth, jobs and competitiveness. The Council of Ministers declares them, and a state register of interested entities is created under the Ministry of Finance.
- It organizes the governance of the Plan: a Commission chaired by the Prime Minister, a supporting Technical Committee, a Sectoral Conference with the autonomous communities, and participation forums with business and union organizations. The Government will report quarterly to the Cortes Generales (Spanish Parliament).
- It makes budget management more flexible: it allows multi-year spending commitments of up to five fiscal years, early processing of spending files, carryover of unused credit, and advance payments of up to 50 percent of the total amount.
- It speeds up prior control of spending: audit and intervention are done under a basic requirements regime, files get priority handling, and the control body must rule within five working days.
- It declares urgent the processing of rules and administrative procedures linked to the funds. In public procurement it allows shorter deadlines, higher thresholds for simplified procedures, model bidding documents, and assigning work to in-house public entities without Council of Ministers authorization.
- It simplifies grants funded with European money: certain authorizations and reports are removed, grants can be awarded in order of application until funds run out, and justification paperwork is reduced, with a simplified account allowed up to 100,000 euros.
- It shortens deadlines for environmental assessment and for integrated environmental authorizations to speed up projects, and creates the Ecological Restoration and Resilience Fund to finance the ecological transition.
Who it affects
- Public administrations and their staff, who must manage the funds under new organization, staffing and variable pay rules.: They must prepare strategic planning instruments and can receive performance-based pay.
- Companies and entities that want to take part in strategic projects (PERTE) or receive grants and contracts funded with European funds.: They have a register to get accredited and faster, simpler procedures.
- Citizens and companies behind projects subject to environmental assessment or emissions authorizations.: Deadlines to decide these procedures are shortened.
- Autonomous communities and local entities.: They take part in the Plan's governance and receive funds under more flexible management rules.
Words worth knowing
- PERTE
- Proyecto Estratégico para la Recuperación y Transformación Económica: a large-scale project joining public administrations, companies and research centers to boost the economy.
- Instrumento Europeo de Recuperación
- European Union fund (Next Generation EU) created to help member states recover from the COVID-19 crisis.
- Función interventora
- Prior control by the State's audit office to check that a public expense is legal before it is approved.
- Convenio administrativo
- Agreement signed between public administrations, or between them and private entities, to collaborate on a project.
- Medio propio
- A public entity depending on an administration that can be directly assigned the execution of contracts.
- royal decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
- decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced4 January 2021Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted13 January 2021The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary13 January 2021All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
28 January 2021
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 36/2020, of December 30, approving urgent measures for the modernization of the Public Administration and for the execution of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 70· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 31 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 7 yes · 1 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 37 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 2 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 120 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 4 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| Mixto | 9 | 7 in favour · 1 against · 1 abst. |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 35 in favour |
| GPlu | 12 | 12 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 88 in favour |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 36/2020, of December 30, approving urgent measures for the modernization of the Public Administration and for the execution of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000040
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 70
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-17340
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.