What it is
Extension of Covid furlough schemes and aid for self-employed
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 1 October 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 30/2020, of September 29, on social measures in defense of employment.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000031· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Furlough schemes (ERTE) based on force majeure that are in force when this law takes effect are automatically extended until January 31, 2021.
- Companies whose activity is prevented or limited by new health restrictions can use a furlough scheme with exemptions from Social Security contributions. The exemption percentages depend on company size and month, and reach up to 100% of the employer contribution.
- The special procedure for furlough schemes based on economic, technical, organizational or production reasons linked to Covid-19 is extended until January 31, 2021, and existing schemes can be extended if there is agreement during the consultation period.
- Companies receiving contribution exemptions commit to keeping their workers for six months. Also, during the furlough scheme they cannot do overtime, outsource activities or hire, with justified exceptions.
- Extraordinary unemployment protection measures for people affected by these furlough schemes remain in place until January 31, 2021, at 70% of the regulatory base. Extraordinary benefits are also created for discontinuous permanent workers and for workers in furlough schemes without unemployment benefits.
- Self-employed workers forced to close their activity by an authority order are entitled to an extraordinary cessation-of-activity benefit, equal to 50% of the minimum contribution base. Self-employed workers whose income drops by at least half and who do not qualify for the ordinary benefit can also access it.
- The special cessation-of-activity benefit for self-employed workers already receiving it is extended until January 31, 2021, and a new benefit is created for seasonal self-employed workers. To receive it, applicants must show a drop in revenue of at least 75% in the fourth quarter compared to 2019.
- A new category of vulnerable consumer is created for the electricity social bonus, for households with members who are unemployed, in a furlough scheme or with reduced hours for care reasons, subject to income limits. This category lasts until June 30, 2021.
Who it affects
- Workers affected by a Covid-19 related furlough scheme: They keep their unemployment benefits and the protection measures are extended until January 31, 2021.
- Companies whose activity is prevented or limited by health restrictions: They can approve furlough schemes and get Social Security contribution exemptions, with a commitment to keep jobs.
- Self-employed workers: They can receive extraordinary cessation-of-activity benefits if they close their activity or lose significant income.
- Households with unemployed members or members in a furlough scheme: They can get the electricity social bonus as vulnerable consumers if their income is below the set thresholds.
- Tenants and vulnerable households: Eviction suspensions, rent moratoriums and extraordinary lease extensions are extended until January 31, 2021.
Words worth knowing
- ERTE (expediente de regulación temporal de empleo)
- A furlough scheme: an authorization that lets a company temporarily suspend contracts or reduce its workers' hours.
- Fuerza mayor (force majeure)
- A cause beyond the company's control, such as a health ban, that prevents it from operating.
- Exoneración de cuotas
- The company is freed from paying part or all of its Social Security contributions for affected workers.
- Bono social
- A discount on the electricity bill for consumers in financial difficulty.
- Salario mínimo interprofesional
- The minimum wage that can legally be paid for a full working day.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced1 October 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted6 October 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary6 October 2020All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
15 October 2020
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Proceeding as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 30/2020, of September 29, on social measures in defense of employment.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 11 of sitting 50· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 5 yes · 3 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Almería More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Asturias More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Badajoz Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona More votes against 10 yes · 21 no
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 7 no
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Girona More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Lugo Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 22 yes · 15 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 6 yes · 4 no
- Navarra More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ourense Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Sevilla More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 8 yes · 7 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 2 yes · 5 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Mixto, Ciudadanos, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV) and Gcup-ec-gc. 7 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 22 most voted in favour; in 18, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 22
- Against: 18
- Tie: 12
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 1 in favour · 4 against |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 against |
| Socialista | 120 | 120 against |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 5 against · 1 did not vote |
| Mixto | 9 | 6 in favour · 1 against · 1 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 1 in favour · 34 against |
| GPlu | 12 | 10 in favour · 2 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 87 in favour · 1 against |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 30/2020, of September 29, on social measures in defense of employment.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000031
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 11 of sitting 50
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-11416
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.