What it is
Remote work for public employees and extra health staff during COVID-19
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 1 October 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 29/2020, of September 29, on urgent measures regarding teleworking in Public Administrations and human resources in the National Health System to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000030· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- A new article is added to the Basic Statute of Public Employees regulating remote work: working away from government offices using information technologies. It must be expressly authorized, it is voluntary and reversible, and remote workers keep the same rights and duties as on-site staff. The Administration must provide and maintain the necessary technological equipment.
- Remote work will not be the ordinary way of working: each administration will set what share of the service can be done remotely, combined with on-site presence, and in-person service to the public is guaranteed.
- The autonomous communities and the National Institute for Health Management may hire, exceptionally and temporarily, people without a Specialist degree recognized in Spain: those who took the 2019/2020 specialist training exams without getting a place, and those holding a Specialist degree from outside the European Union with a favorable report from the Evaluation Committee. Contracts can last up to twelve months, extendable in three-month periods.
- The autonomous communities may temporarily assign medical and nursing staff to units, primary care centers, hospitals or other health facilities short of professionals because of the pandemic, provided care at their original center is guaranteed. These assignments last while the staff shortage persists and, at most, while the article is in force.
- People taking the Specialist Health Training selection exams must deal with the Administration through electronic means when the annual call so provides, covering applications, documentation, fee payments and place assignments.
- Public administrations have six months from the entry into force to adapt their remote work rules. The health measures in Articles 2 and 3 apply for twelve months, extendable by three-month or shorter periods.
Who it affects
- Public employees: They may work remotely if authorized, with the same rights and duties as on-site staff, and the Administration will provide the technological equipment.
- Public administrations: They must adapt their remote work rules within six months and decide what share of the service can be done remotely.
- Health professionals without a Specialist degree recognized in Spain: They can be hired exceptionally by the autonomous communities and the National Institute for Health Management.
- Medical and nursing staff: They can be temporarily assigned to other centers or units short of staff because of the pandemic.
- Applicants for Specialist Health Training: They must complete selection exam procedures electronically when the call so provides.
Words worth knowing
- Teletrabajo
- Remote work: working away from government offices using information technologies.
- Real decreto-ley
- Royal decree-law: a rule with the force of law that the Government can quickly pass in urgent situations.
- Estatuto Básico del Empleado Público
- Basic Statute of Public Employees: the law setting out the common rights and duties of public sector workers in Spain.
- Formación Sanitaria Especializada
- Specialist Health Training: the selection exam and training system through which health professionals in Spain get their specialty (known as MIR and similar routes).
- Negociación colectiva
- Collective bargaining: the process where the Administration and unions agree on working conditions.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced1 October 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted6 October 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary6 October 2020All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
15 October 2020
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Proceeding as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 29/2020, of September 29, on urgent measures regarding teleworking in Public Administrations and human resources in the National Health System to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 9 of sitting 50· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Almería More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Asturias More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Badajoz Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona More votes against 6 yes · 25 no
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 7 no
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Girona More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Lugo Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 20 yes · 17 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 6 yes · 4 no
- Navarra More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ourense Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Sevilla More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 7 yes · 8 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Mixto, Ciudadanos, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-gc and GPlu. 4 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 20 most voted in favour; in 19, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 20
- Against: 19
- Tie: 13
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 1 in favour · 4 against |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 against |
| Socialista | 120 | 120 against |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 5 against · 1 did not vote |
| Mixto | 9 | 7 in favour · 1 against · 1 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 1 in favour · 34 against |
| GPlu | 12 | 12 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 87 in favour · 1 against |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000030
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 9 of sitting 50
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-11415
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.