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What it is

Paid recoverable leave for workers in non-essential activities

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 30 March 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 10/2020, of March 29, regulating a recoverable paid leave for employees working for others who do not provide essential services, with the aim of reducing population mobility in the context of the fight against COVID-19.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000011· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. Employees in non-essential activities must take mandatory paid recoverable leave from March 30 to April 9, 2020, both included. They keep their base salary and salary supplements during that period.
  2. The leave does not apply to workers in essential sectors, those with suspended contracts or on sick leave, those covered by a temporary layoff plan (ERTE), and those who can work remotely.
  3. The hours not worked can be made up from the day after the state of alarm ends until December 31, 2020. The makeup schedule must be negotiated in a consultation period of up to seven days between the company and the workers' representatives. If there is no agreement, the company decides and notifies it within seven days.
  4. Making up the hours cannot break minimum daily and weekly rest periods, required notice periods, or the maximum annual working hours in the collective agreement, and must respect work-life balance rights.
  5. Companies can set the minimum staff or shifts strictly needed to keep essential activity going, using a normal weekend or holiday as a reference. The Minister of Health can modify the affected activities.
  6. There are narrow exceptions: workers who cannot immediately stop activity may work on Monday, March 30, 2020, only for essential tasks, and transport workers start the leave after finishing their current service. There are also special rules for public employees, staff with their own legislation, the justice administration, and public contract holders.

Who it affects

  • Employees in non-essential activities: They must stay home on paid leave from March 30 to April 9, 2020, and later make up those work hours.
  • Workers in essential sectors (food, health, transport, security, media, etc.): The leave does not apply to them and they keep working.
  • People who can work remotely or whose contract is suspended or covered by an ERTE: They are excluded from the leave.
  • Companies in non-essential activities: They must apply the leave, negotiate how hours are made up, and can set minimum staff or shifts for essential activity.
  • Public employees, justice administration staff, and public contract holders: They have specific rules that keep essential services running.

Words worth knowing

Permiso retribuido recuperable (paid recoverable leave)
Mandatory time off work during which the worker keeps their normal pay, and the hours are made up later by working.
ERTE (expediente de regulación temporal de empleo)
A procedure by which a company temporarily suspends contracts or reduces its workers' hours.
Estado de alarm (state of alarm)
An extraordinary measure that lets the government restrict movement and activities to deal with a serious crisis.
Convenio colectivo (collective agreement)
An agreement setting working conditions (pay, hours, rest) for workers in a sector or company.
Incapacidad temporal (temporary incapacity)
A situation in which a person cannot work due to illness or accident and is on sick leave.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced30 March 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted7 April 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary7 April 2020All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Mar 202011. 30 March 2020: Presentación22. 7 April 2020: Calificación33. 7 April 2020: Pleno Convalidación desde 07/04/2020 hasta 09/04/202044. 9 April 2020: Concluido - (Convalidado y tramitado como Proyecto de Ley) desde 09/04/2020 hasta 14/04/2020

9 April 2020

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 302 yes · 38 no · 7 abst.

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 10/2020, of March 29, regulating a recoverable paid leave for employees working for others who do not provide essential services, with the aim of reducing population mobility in the context of the fight against COVID-19.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 13 of sitting 16· updated 11 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Gcup-ec-gc. 9 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu5
1 in favour · 4 abst.
Republicano13
13 in favour
Socialista120
120 in favour
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)6
6 in favour
Mixto9
6 in favour · 2 against · 1 abst.
Ciudadanos10
10 in favour
Gcup-ec-gc35
1 in favour · 34 against
GPlu12
9 in favour · 2 against · 1 abst.
Popular en el Congreso88
86 in favour · 2 did not vote
VOX52
50 in favour · 1 abst. · 1 did not vote

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 10/2020, of March 29, regulating a recoverable paid leave for employees who do not provide essential services, in order to reduce population mobility in the context of the fight against COVID-19.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.