What it is
Proposal to remove reviewable life imprisonment from the Criminal Code
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 13 December 2019. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Vasco (EAJ-PNV).
Official title: Private member's bill amending Organic Law 10/1995 of 23 November, the Penal Code.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000005· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would remove reviewable life imprisonment from the Criminal Code. Its authors see it as contrary to the Constitution and to the mandate that sentences aim at social reintegration.
- It would delete several sections of the Criminal Code that regulate this sentence, such as Article 140 and Article 78 bis. It would also remove the reference to reviewable life imprisonment from the list of serious penalties.
- Crimes now punished with reviewable life imprisonment would carry fixed-term prison sentences instead. For example, killing the King would carry 30 to 35 years in prison.
- It would adjust the rules for classifying inmates in the third degree and for prison leave. The law would take effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette.
Who it affects
- People convicted of very serious crimes, such as terrorist murders or attacks on the King, who could no longer receive reviewable life imprisonment.: Changes to the sentence and to the prison system.
- Judges and courts, who would apply fixed-maximum prison terms in those crimes.: Changes to the sentences they can impose.
- Inmates in the third degree regime and their families, due to the new classification and leave rules.: New minimum serving times and leave rules.
Words worth knowing
- Prisión permanente revisable (reviewable life imprisonment)
- A prison sentence with no fixed end, reviewable only after serving a set number of years, usually 25 or 35.
- Tercer grado (third degree)
- A prison classification that lets an inmate serve the sentence in an open regime, with more leave and a path toward release.
- Proposición de ley (bill)
- A text through which a parliamentary group proposes a law. It is not an approved law yet.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is withdrawn.
- Introduced13 December 2019Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted15 January 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
- Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
Was there a plenary vote?
We have no plenary vote linked to this law in the Congreso’s data.
What happens next
What happens now?
Whoever introduced it withdrew it, or it was merged into another one. It goes no further.
Presented before in:
- XI Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Unfinished Bill to remove reviewable life imprisonment from the Criminal Code
- XII Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Unfinished Bill proposes repealing life imprisonment with review from the Penal Code
- XII Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Unfinished Bill to increase penalties for hate crimes against the poor
- XIII Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Unfinished Bill proposes removing reviewable life imprisonment from the Criminal Code
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000005
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.