What it is
Bill that would set common rules for wildfire firefighters
It is a government bill. Introduced by the Government. It was introduced on 3 March 2023. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Government bill for a basic law on forest firefighters.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 121/000147· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would establish a common framework for the duties of personnel working as wildfire firefighters in fire suppression and, where applicable, prevention, surveillance, detection, public information and support for incidents in the natural and rural environment.
- It would apply to wildfire firefighters and to public administrations and related entities, but it excludes military personnel, law enforcement bodies, volunteers and those operating aerial resources.
- Personnel assigned to suppression teams would have the status of public employees, and those working under an employment contract would be governed by the Workers' Statute. Administrations would have to coordinate these teams with Civil Protection emergency plans.
- The competent administrations would set the professional classification and the procedure for accrediting skills and training. Ongoing training would preferably take place during working hours at no cost to the worker, and would include training on gender equality and preventing gender-based violence.
- Specific rights are recognized: promoting recognition in pay of hazards, physical effort or psychophysical risk, guaranteeing legal defense for personnel, and applying occupational risk prevention rules. Working hours and gender equality plans would also be regulated.
- If the company providing the service changes, personnel would be transferred with their recognized rights, though this would not automatically grant public employee status without passing a selection process. A second-activity scheme is planned for those whose capacity is reduced by medical opinion, and the Government would have to approve, within one year, a specific regulation on occupational risk prevention.
Who it affects
- Wildfire firefighters: They would get a common framework of duties, training, rights, working hours and protection nationwide.
- Public administrations and related entities: They would have to guarantee coordination, professional classification, training and risk prevention for personnel.
- Contracted suppression companies: They would need to provide rural emergency, forestry or environmental services, and would transfer personnel if the contract changes hands.
- Military personnel, police, volunteers and aerial operators: They fall outside the scope of the bill.
Words worth knowing
- Subrogación (transfer of personnel)
- When the company or entity providing a service changes, workers keep their job and rights.
- Segunda actividad (second activity)
- A position with adapted duties for someone who, for health reasons, can no longer do regular suppression work.
- Empleado público (public employee)
- A person who works for a public administration under an official service relationship, whether as a civil servant or as contracted staff.
- Medio propio instrumental (in-house instrument)
- A company or entity created by a public administration to carry out its own services.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 4 of 7 steps. It reached Committee, and today it is unfinished.
- Introduced3 March 2023Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted7 March 2023The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments10 March 2023Groups propose changes.
- Committee30 March 2023A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 8 official steps on a timeline
Was there a plenary vote?
We have no plenary vote linked to this law in the Congreso’s data.
What happens next
What happens now?
The legislature ended before it finished. To go on, someone would have to introduce it again in the new Cortes.
It was presented again:
- XV Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Passed Sets working conditions for wildland firefighters in Spain
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 121/000147
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.