What it is
Bill so no one loses their civil residence status by accident
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 19 July 2016. Introduced by: Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón-Cortes.
Official title: Private member's bill amending the Civil Code in relation to personal status and civil domicile (corresponds to file numbers 125/000017/0000 of the X Legislature and 125/000001/0000 of the XI Legislature).
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 125/000001· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would remove the current Civil Code rule under which people lose their civil residence status of origin after living ten straight years elsewhere without saying anything. Under the change, the status would only change if the person expressly states so before the Civil Registry.
- The deadline for children to choose their civil residence status would be extended from one year after emancipation to five years. They could also choose any status their parents ever had, not just the last one.
- People who already lost their status under the ten-year rule could get it back by declaring so before the Civil Registry, within five years of the law taking effect. That declaration could not be revoked later.
- This is a bill introduced by the regional parliament of Aragon and admitted for processing by the Congress of Deputies. It is not an approved law and, if passed, would take effect the day after its publication in the official state gazette.
Who it affects
- People with a regional civil status (for example, Aragonese, Catalan or Navarrese) who have lived outside their region for years.: They could keep or recover their status of origin, which today they can lose after ten years living elsewhere without declaring anything.
- Children whose parents have different civil residence statuses.: They would have more time (five years after emancipation) and more options to choose their status.
- People who want to change their civil residence status.: They could only do so with an express declaration of will before the Civil Registry.
Words worth knowing
- Vecindad civil (civil residence status)
- The condition that decides which set of civil laws applies to you in family, inheritance and marriage matters: the common ones or those of a region with its own law, such as Aragon.
- Derecho foral (regional civil law)
- Civil law specific to some autonomous communities, such as Aragon, Catalonia or Navarre, different from the common Civil Code.
- Emancipación (emancipation)
- The situation of a minor who is no longer under parental authority before reaching the age of majority.
- Registro Civil (Civil Registry)
- Public office where key life events, such as birth, filiation or marital status, are recorded.
- Proposición de ley (bill)
- A text by an assembly, such as a regional parliament, proposing a law to the Congress of Deputies. It is not law until passed.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 4 of 7 steps. It reached Committee, and today it is unfinished.
- Introduced19 July 2016Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted6 September 2016The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments25 November 2016Groups propose changes.
- Committee21 April 2017A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedThe deputies vote, usually in the plenary; some laws are passed by a committee without going to it.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedThe King gives royal assent and it is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE). It comes into force on the date it sets, or after 20 days if it sets none.
See the 10 official steps on a timeline
15 November 2016
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Private member's bill by the Cortes of Aragon, amending the Civil Code in relation to personal status and civil residence.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 1 of sitting 14· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Almería More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 18 yes · 0 no · 12 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Cantabria More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 4 abst.
- Granada More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 28 yes · 0 no · 6 abst.
- Málaga More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no · 4 abst.
- Valladolid More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-em and Popular en el Congreso. 4 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 49 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 49
- Against: 0
- Abstained: 1
- Tie: 2
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 84 | 83 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Mixto | 19 | 4 in favour · 14 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 32 | 32 abst. |
| Gcup-ec-em | 67 | 65 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| GER | 9 | 8 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 134 | 132 in favour · 2 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
The legislature ended before it finished. To go on, someone would have to introduce it again in the new Cortes.
It has not been presented again yet.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 125/000001
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 1 of sitting 14
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.