What it is
New rules for ATM cash withdrawal fees
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 5 October 2015. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 11/2015, of October 2, to regulate commissions for cash withdrawals at automatic teller machines.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000075· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The owner of the ATM cannot charge the user anything for withdrawing cash, but it can charge a fee to the bank that issued the card. If the banks do not agree, the fee must be the same nationwide, non-discriminatory, and can only be reviewed once a year.
- For debit withdrawals, the card-issuing bank can pass on to the customer at most the fee it paid to the ATM owner, with no extras. For credit withdrawals it may apply an extra amount, but only a limited one.
- Before a debit withdrawal, the ATM must disclose the fee and get the user's consent. Banks must also report interbank fees to the Bank of Spain. Breaking these rules is a serious or minor offense.
- The National Markets and Competition Commission will issue an annual report on fee agreements. Banks had to adapt by January 1, 2016, the Bank of Spain had two months to develop the rules, and the law took effect upon publication in the official gazette.
Who it affects
- ATM users: No longer pay a double fee for debit withdrawals and must be informed before withdrawing.
- Banks that own ATMs: Cannot charge the user, only the card-issuing bank, and must report their fees to the Bank of Spain.
- Card-issuing banks: Pay the fee to the ATM owner and can pass on only a limited amount to the customer.
- Bank of Spain: Receives fee information and develops the implementing rules.
- National Markets and Competition Commission: Prepares an annual report on fee agreements.
Words worth knowing
- Entidad emisora
- The bank that issues your card.
- Entidad titular del cajero
- The bank that owns the ATM.
- Retirada a débito
- Withdrawing money taken directly from your account.
- Retirada a crédito
- Withdrawing money charged as a loan, for example with a credit card.
- Real decreto-ley
- A rule with the force of law that the Government can pass on an urgent basis.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced5 October 2015Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted13 October 2015The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary13 October 2015All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
14 October 2015
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 11/2015, of October 2, to regulate commissions for cash withdrawals at automatic teller machines.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 291· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Albacete More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 3 yes · 6 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 15 yes · 7 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Burgos More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 2 yes · 5 no
- Cantabria More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Girona Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Granada Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Guadalajara Tie 0 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Huelva Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 2 yes · 5 no
- Jaén Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- León More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Lleida Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lugo More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 16 yes · 12 no
- Málaga More votes against 2 yes · 7 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 1 yes · 8 no
- Navarra Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Ourense More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 6 yes · 9 no
- Valladolid More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, GC-CiU, GIP and GUPyD. Against, most of Popular en el Congreso. 9 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 8 most voted in favour; in 33, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 8
- Against: 33
- Abstained: 1
- Tie: 10
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 110 | 91 in favour · 19 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 2 in favour · 3 did not vote |
| Mixto | 18 | 7 in favour · 1 against · 10 did not vote |
| GC-CiU | 16 | 9 in favour · 5 against · 2 did not vote |
| GIP | 11 | 8 in favour · 1 against · 2 did not vote |
| GUPyD | 5 | 4 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 185 | 1 in favour · 160 against · 1 abst. · 23 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 11/2015, of October 2, regulating commissions for cash withdrawals at automated teller machines.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000075
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 291
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2015-10633
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.