What it is
Lower flat Social Security rate for permanent hires in 2014
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 12 March 2014. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 3/2014, of 28 February, on urgent measures to promote employment and permanent hiring.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000050· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Companies that hire workers on permanent contracts pay a reduced flat Social Security contribution for common contingencies: €100 per month for full-time hires, or €75 or €50 per month for part-time hires depending on the hours worked. It applies to contracts signed between February 25, 2014 and December 31, 2014, for 24 months.
- Companies with fewer than ten workers also get a 50% reduction during the 12 months after those 24. To qualify they must meet requirements: be up to date on payments, increase net employment and keep it for 36 months, and not have made unfair dismissals or collective layoffs in the previous six months.
- The measure does not apply to the employer's relatives, special employment relationships, special contribution systems, or people who already worked at the same company. It also does not cover complementary hours of part-time contracts. If requirements are not met, the savings must be repaid, with surcharges and interest except in the job maintenance case.
- The rule takes effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado).
Who it affects
- Companies making permanent hires between February 25 and December 31, 2014: They can pay only €100, €75 or €50 per month in common contingency contributions for each new permanent hire, if they create net employment and keep it.
- Companies with fewer than ten workers: They get an extra 50% reduction during the 12 months after the first 24.
- Workers hired on permanent contracts in that period: Their permanent full-time or part-time contracts can qualify the company for the reduced rate.
- Employers' relatives and self-employed workers who hire their children: The hiring of children under 30 (or older with special difficulties entering the job market) of self-employed workers is excepted and can qualify for the reduction.
- General Treasury of Social Security and Labor and Social Security Inspectorate: They check that requirements are met and demand repayment if the reduction was wrongly applied.
Words worth knowing
- Contingencias comunes (common contingencies)
- The part of the Social Security contribution that covers regular illness and accidents, not work-related ones.
- Despido colectivo (collective dismissal)
- Laying off many workers at once for economic, technical or organizational reasons at the company.
- Extinción del contrato por causas objetivas (contract termination for objective causes)
- Ending the contract for reasons related to the company or the job, not the worker's conduct.
- Horas complementarias (complementary hours)
- Extra hours that a part-time worker can do voluntarily or by agreement.
- Interés de demora (late payment interest)
- A surcharge paid when money is handed over later than due.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced12 March 2014Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted18 March 2014The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary12 March 2014All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
13 March 2014
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 3/2014, of 28 February, on urgent measures to promote employment and permanent hiring.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 20 of sitting 175· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Albacete More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 4 yes · 8 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 5 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 19 yes · 7 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 2 yes · 5 no
- Cantabria More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Córdoba More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa Tie 1 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- La Rioja More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 2 yes · 5 no
- León More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Madrid More votes against 10 yes · 19 no
- Málaga More votes against 2 yes · 6 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 2 yes · 8 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Ourense More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Salamanca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Soria More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 6 yes · 9 no
- Valladolid More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, GC-CiU, GIP and GUPyD. Against, most of Popular en el Congreso. 6 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 10 most voted in favour; in 39, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 10
- Against: 39
- Abstained: 1
- Tie: 2
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 110 | 95 in favour · 15 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 3 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| Mixto | 18 | 7 in favour · 1 against · 3 abst. · 7 did not vote |
| GC-CiU | 16 | 13 in favour · 3 did not vote |
| GIP | 11 | 8 in favour · 3 did not vote |
| GUPyD | 5 | 4 in favour · 1 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 185 | 1 in favour · 180 against · 4 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 3/2014, of February 28, on urgent measures for the promotion of employment and permanent contracts.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000050
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 20 of sitting 175
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2014-2220
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.