What it is
Changes to part-time contracts and other work contracts
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 26 December 2013. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 16/2013, of 20 December, on measures to favor stable contracting and improve the employability of workers.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000046· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Part-time contracts become more flexible: notice periods for additional hours are shortened, the maximum number of those hours is increased, and they can only be agreed if the contract sets at least ten weekly hours. Employers must also record part-time workers' hours day by day.
- The trial period for temporary contracts of up to six months cannot exceed one month, unless the collective agreement says otherwise. The age of children whose care allows a workday reduction with proportional pay cut rises from eight to twelve years.
- The permanent contract supporting entrepreneurs can now also be signed part time. The related bonuses and tax incentives will apply in proportion to the agreed working hours.
- Temporary work agencies can assign workers on training contracts to client companies. A client company that hires such a worker permanently gets the same bonuses as other companies.
- The law defines what counts as a sector of activity for incentives on part-time contracts with training, and clarifies the concept of a group of companies for payments due for layoffs of workers aged fifty or older.
- The unemployment contribution rate for temporary part-time contracts drops by one point, the minimum contribution base rises for self-employed people with ten or more employees, and training contracts not tied to official qualifications can be signed until December 31, 2014.
Who it affects
- Part-time workers: New rules on additional hours and recording of working hours.
- Small and medium-sized companies: Can use the entrepreneur support contract part time and get proportional bonuses.
- Temporary work agencies and client companies: Can assign workers on training contracts and get bonuses if they hire them permanently.
- Self-employed people with employees: Their minimum contribution base rises if they have ten or more employees.
- Young people in training and apprenticeship contracts: They can sign these contracts without a linked official qualification until December 31, 2014.
Words worth knowing
- Horas complementarias
- Extra hours an employer can ask a part-time worker to work, on top of the hours set in the contract.
- Periodo de prueba
- Trial period at the start of a contract during which either side can end it without consequences.
- Distribución irregular de la jornada
- Spreading working hours over the year differently from the usual schedule, as agreed.
- Base de cotización
- The amount on which a worker's Social Security contributions are calculated.
- Empresa de trabajo temporal
- Temporary work agency: a company that hires workers and assigns them temporarily to other companies.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced26 December 2013Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted14 January 2014The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary14 January 2014All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
22 January 2014
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 16/2013, of 20 December, on measures to favor stable contracting and improve the employability of workers.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 161· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 2 yes · 5 no
- Albacete More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 4 yes · 8 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 17 yes · 6 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- Burgos More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Cantabria More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Girona More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- León More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Lleida Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 16 yes · 15 no
- Málaga More votes against 4 yes · 6 no
- Melilla No count 0 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes against 2 yes · 8 no
- Navarra Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Ourense More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 6 yes · 9 no
- Valladolid More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 0 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, GC-CiU, GIP and GUPyD. Against, most of Popular en el Congreso. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.
By province: in 9 most voted in favour; in 37, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 9
- Against: 37
- Tie: 5
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 110 | 97 in favour · 1 against · 12 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Mixto | 18 | 6 in favour · 12 did not vote |
| GC-CiU | 16 | 10 in favour · 6 did not vote |
| GIP | 11 | 9 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| GUPyD | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 185 | 175 against · 10 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 16/2013, of December 20, on measures to promote stable employment and improve the employability of workers.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000046
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 161
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2013-13426
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.