What it is
Spanish pollution prevention law updated to match EU industrial emissions rules
BOE step 7 of 7 · PassedIt is a government bill. Introduced by the Government. It was introduced on 28 January 2013. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Government bill amending Law 16/2002, of July 1, on the integrated prevention and control of pollution, and Law 22/2011, of July 28, on waste and contaminated land.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 121/000035· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The law adapts Law 16/2002 on integrated pollution prevention and control to the 2010 EU Industrial Emissions Directive, which merges several earlier directives into one.
- The deadline to decide on applications for an integrated environmental authorization drops from ten to nine months, and the duty to renew it every eight years is removed. Instead, the competent authority will review it within four years after the publication of the conclusions on best available techniques.
- When an activity uses, produces or emits relevant hazardous substances, a baseline report on the condition of soil and groundwater is required before starting. After the installation closes, the operator must compare that condition and fix any significant pollution it caused.
- Integrated environmental authorizations already granted must be updated to fit the new directive before January 7, 2014, through a simplified procedure.
- Waste permits for installations covered by Law 16/2002 will no longer renew automatically every eight years; their term will match that of the integrated environmental authorization.
- The Government must produce, within one year, a consolidated text combining Law 16/2002 and the statutory rules on industrial emissions.
Who it affects
- Industrial companies listed in Annex 1 of Law 16/2002, which need an integrated environmental authorization to operate, modify or close their installations.: New deadlines, baseline report and closure obligations.
- Autonomous Communities (Comunidades Autónomas): They must update and review authorizations, inspect installations and publish information.
- Municipal councils: They issue the urban planning report and receive notice of decisions.
- Citizens and environmental organizations: They can take part in the procedures and access public information.
- Waste managers: Their permits are aligned with the term of the integrated environmental authorization.
Words worth knowing
- Autorización ambiental integrada (AAI)
- A permit from the Autonomous Community to run an industrial installation, setting conditions to protect the environment and health.
- Mejores técnicas disponibles (MTD)
- Best available techniques: the most effective and advanced ways to cut pollution, used as the reference for emission limits.
- Valores límite de emisión (VLE)
- Emission limit values: the maximum amount or concentration of pollution an installation may release.
- Informe base
- Baseline report: a document recording the state of soil and groundwater before the activity starts, so it can be compared after closure.
- Texto refundido
- Consolidated text: a single rule that gathers and organizes several laws on the same subject.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced28 January 2013Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted29 January 2013The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments1 February 2013Groups propose changes.
- Committee7 March 2013A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenaryno dateAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senate10 April 2013The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOE23 May 2013It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 9 official steps on a timeline
23 May 2013
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Remaining amendments
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 8 of sitting 108· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Albacete More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no · 4 abst.
- Almería More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Asturias More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 4 abst.
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Badajoz More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Barcelona More votes in favour 13 yes · 0 no · 13 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Burgos More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Cáceres More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Cádiz More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Cantabria More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Córdoba More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Cuenca More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Granada More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Huelva More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Huesca More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Jaén More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- La Rioja More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- León More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Lugo More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Madrid More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no · 16 abst.
- Málaga More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no · 4 abst.
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Navarra More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Salamanca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Sevilla More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 6 abst.
- Soria More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Tarragona More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Teruel More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Toledo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no · 7 abst.
- Valladolid More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of GC-CiU and Popular en el Congreso. 6 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 39 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 39
- Against: 0
- Abstained: 4
- Tie: 9
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 110 | 2 in favour · 100 abst. · 8 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 4 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Mixto | 18 | 2 in favour · 2 against · 6 abst. · 8 did not vote |
| GC-CiU | 16 | 14 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| GIP | 11 | 11 abst. |
| GUPyD | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Popular en el Congreso | 185 | 173 in favour · 12 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- X Legislature, Senate Government bill amending Law 16/2002, of July 1, on the integrated prevention and control of pollution, and Law 22/2011, of July 28, on waste and contaminated land.
Published in the BOE: Law 5/2013, of June 11, amending Law 16/2002, of July 1, on the integrated prevention and control of pollution, and Law 22/2011, of July 28, on waste and contaminated soils.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 121/000035
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 8 of sitting 108
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2013-6270
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.