What it is
Rules for timeshare and long-term vacation product contracts
It is a government bill. Introduced by the Government. It was introduced on 29 March 2012. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Government bill on timeshare contracts for the use of tourist goods, the acquisition of long-term vacation products, resale and exchange, and tax rules (originating from Royal Decree-Law 8/2012, of March 16).
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 121/000006· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The law covers four types of contracts between businesses and consumers: timeshare (using accommodation for more than one year), long-term vacation products (discounts on accommodation), resale and exchange.
- Before signing, the trader must give the consumer complete, free information using standard forms, on paper or another durable medium, in the consumer's language (plus Spanish if the contract is signed in Spain).
- Consumers can withdraw from the contract without giving reasons within 14 calendar days, and during that period advance payments and guarantees are banned. If a consumer pays against that ban, they can claim double the amount paid.
- If the consumer withdraws, accessory contracts and linked loans become void at no cost. For long-term vacation products, the price is paid in equal annual installments and the consumer can end the contract from the second installment.
- Consumers cannot waive the rights this law gives them: any waiver is void. Companies that break the rules face penalties under consumer law.
- The timeshare right over real estate must be created in a public deed, registered in the Property Registry, lasts at most 50 years, and cannot be called multipropiedad or use the word propiedad (ownership).
Who it affects
- Consumers who buy or sell timeshare rights, long-term vacation products, resale or exchange services.: They get mandatory information, a 14-day withdrawal right and a ban on advance payments.
- Businesses that market these products.: They must use standard forms, respect the withdrawal right and can be fined if they fail to comply.
- Owners and developers of tourist properties.: They must create the regime by public deed, take out insurance and guarantees, and register it.
- Holders of timeshare rights.: They can freely sell their right and belong to a community of holders.
Words worth knowing
- Desistimiento (withdrawal right)
- The right to cancel the contract without giving any reason within the legal deadline.
- Soporte duradero (durable medium)
- Any means that lets you store and later consult information unchanged, such as email or paper.
- Aprovechamiento por turno (timeshare)
- The right to use tourist accommodation during the same period each year for more than one year.
- Contrato accesorio (accessory contract)
- A contract for services linked to the main one, such as insurance or an exchange contract.
- Nulo de pleno derecho (automatically void)
- It has no legal effect from the start, as if it never existed.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced29 March 2012Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted3 April 2012The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments10 April 2012Groups propose changes.
- Committee11 May 2012A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenaryno dateAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senate31 May 2012The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOE28 June 2012It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 9 official steps on a timeline
28 June 2012
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Remaining amendments
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 25 of sitting 45· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 25 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- León More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 30 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Mixto, GC-CiU, GIP, GUPyD and Popular en el Congreso. Against, most of Vasco (EAJ-PNV). 4 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 50 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 50
- Against: 0
- Tie: 2
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 110 | 97 in favour · 13 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 against |
| Mixto | 18 | 6 in favour · 3 against · 1 abst. · 8 did not vote |
| GC-CiU | 16 | 13 in favour · 3 did not vote |
| GIP | 11 | 11 in favour |
| GUPyD | 5 | 4 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 185 | 179 in favour · 6 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
Published in the BOE: Law 4/2012, of July 6, on time-sharing contracts for the use of tourist assets, on the acquisition of long-term vacation products, on resale and exchange, and on tax rules.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 121/000006
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 25 of sitting 45
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2012-9111
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.