What it is
How Spain's Labor and Social Security Inspection works
BOE step 7 of 7 · PassedIt is a government bill. Introduced by the Government. It was introduced on 17 February 1997. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Government bill regulating the Labor and Social Security Inspection.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 121/000030· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The Labor and Social Security Inspection is the public service that monitors compliance with labor, Social Security, employment and workplace risk prevention rules. It also advises and can mediate or arbitrate in conflicts.
- Inspection is carried out by civil servants of the Senior Corps of Labor and Social Security Inspectors, with support from sub-inspectors. Inspectors have the status of public authority: they can enter workplaces without prior notice, examine records and take samples.
- After a check, an inspector can issue a warning, require compliance, start a penalty procedure through infraction or settlement reports, and even order the immediate stoppage of work if there is a serious and imminent risk to workers' safety or health.
- Employers, workers and any person must assist inspectors, provide information and give statements when required. Public administrations, the tax administration and security forces must also cooperate with the Inspection.
- Inspectors must keep secret the data they learn and the source of complaints, even after leaving the service, and are subject to the same conflict-of-interest rules as other civil servants.
- The system is organized with a Central Authority within the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs and Provincial Inspections grouped by Autonomous Community, coordinated through the Sectoral Conference on Labor Affairs and the Territorial Commissions. The Law repeals the 1962 law and takes effect three months after publication in the official gazette.
Who it affects
- Companies and employers: They are subject to inspection visits and checks and must provide information and comply with requirements.
- Workers and their representatives: They can report violations with guaranteed confidentiality and accompany inspectors on visits.
- Inspectors and sub-inspectors: They are the civil servants who carry out inspection duties, with duties of confidentiality and independence.
- Public administrations: The State and the Autonomous Communities share the organization of the Inspection according to their powers.
Words worth knowing
- Acta de infracción
- Official report in which an inspector records a violation and proposes a penalty.
- Acta de liquidación
- Official report calculating a debt to Social Security, for example unpaid contributions.
- Autoridad pública
- Status that allows a civil servant to demand obedience and cooperation in official duties.
- Medidas cautelares
- Urgent measures to prevent evidence from being destroyed or harm from worsening during an investigation.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced17 February 1997Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted25 February 1997The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments3 March 1997Groups propose changes.
- Committee9 April 1997A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenaryno dateAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senate3 June 1997The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOE30 October 1997It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 10 official steps on a timeline
Was there a plenary vote?
We have no plenary vote linked to this law in the Congreso’s data.
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- VI Legislature, Senate Government bill regulating the Labor and Social Security Inspection.
Published in the BOE: Law 42/1997, of 14 November, regulating the Labor and Social Security Inspection.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 121/000030
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-1997-24432
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.