What it is
250,000 euro compensation for victims of the Dictatorship
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 5 March 2026. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 6/2026, of March 3, amending Law 20/2022, of October 19, on Democratic Memory, regarding recognition for deceased persons or those with incapacitating injuries due to their activity in defense and advocacy of Democracy.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000037· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- A 250,000 euro compensation is recognized for the beneficiaries of people who died between January 1, 1968 and December 29, 1978 in defense and vindication of democratic freedoms and rights. Members of terrorist armed groups, past or present, are excluded.
- The beneficiaries are the children and spouse of the deceased person, or someone who lived with them permanently in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years. If none exist, in this order: parents, grandchildren, siblings, and children of the cohabiting partner.
- If a smaller compensation was already received for the same facts, a payment for the difference can be requested, updating the amount paid using the legal interest rate. This also applies to those who were paid under the previous rules.
- Extraordinary compensations are also granted to people who suffered disabling injuries: 180,000 euros for permanent total disability and 500,000 euros for major disability. They are paid directly to the affected person and cannot be transferred.
- Applications can be filed within one year from the entry into force of the rule. Before that deadline ends, the Council of Ministers may extend it by one more year.
- The compensations are exempt from personal income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. (IRPF Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas: Spain's personal income tax, paid on income such as wages.). In addition, the Evaluation Commission that reviews applications is updated, and payment is made by the Directorate General for Victim Assistance of the Ministry of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory.
Who it affects
- Relatives of people who died between 1968 and 1978 in defense of Democracy: They can request a 250,000 euro compensation, split according to the order of beneficiaries.
- People with disabling injuries from the same facts: They can request extraordinary compensations of 180,000 or 500,000 euros depending on the type of disability.
- Those who already received earlier compensations for these facts: They can request a payment for the difference, with the amount updated.
- Ministry of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory: Its Directorate General for Victim Assistance processes and pays the compensations.
Words worth knowing
- IRPF
- Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas: Spain's personal income tax, paid on income such as wages.
- Incapacidad permanente absoluta
- Permanent total disability: an officially recognized situation in which a person cannot perform any work.
- Gran incapacidad
- Major disability: an officially recognized situation in which, besides being unable to work, the person needs help from another person for daily activities.
- Interés legal del dinero
- Legal interest rate: the percentage set by law used to update monetary amounts over time.
- income tax
- The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced5 March 2026Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted10 March 2026The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary10 March 2026All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
26 March 2026
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 6/2026, of March 3, amending Law 20/2022, of October 19, on Democratic Memory, regarding recognition for deceased persons or those with incapacitating injuries due to their activity in defense and advocacy of Democracy.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 54 of sitting 169· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Asturias More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 25 yes · 7 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 1 no
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 4 yes · 5 no
- Cantabria More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Madrid More votes against 16 yes · 21 no
- Málaga More votes against 4 yes · 7 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 4 yes · 6 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Ourense More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València Tie 8 yes · 8 no
- Valladolid More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya and Mixto. Against, most of Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.
By province: in 11 most voted in favour; in 30, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 11
- Against: 30
- Tie: 11
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 26 | 26 in favour |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 121 | 121 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Mixto | 8 | 7 in favour · 1 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 137 against |
| VOX | 33 | 33 against |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000037
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 54 of sitting 169
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2026-5060
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.