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What it is

250,000 euro compensation for victims of the Dictatorship

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 5 March 2026. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 6/2026, of March 3, amending Law 20/2022, of October 19, on Democratic Memory, regarding recognition for deceased persons or those with incapacitating injuries due to their activity in defense and advocacy of Democracy.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000037· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. A 250,000 euro compensation is recognized for the beneficiaries of people who died between January 1, 1968 and December 29, 1978 in defense and vindication of democratic freedoms and rights. Members of terrorist armed groups, past or present, are excluded.
  2. The beneficiaries are the children and spouse of the deceased person, or someone who lived with them permanently in a marriage-like relationship for at least two years. If none exist, in this order: parents, grandchildren, siblings, and children of the cohabiting partner.
  3. If a smaller compensation was already received for the same facts, a payment for the difference can be requested, updating the amount paid using the legal interest rate. This also applies to those who were paid under the previous rules.
  4. Extraordinary compensations are also granted to people who suffered disabling injuries: 180,000 euros for permanent total disability and 500,000 euros for major disability. They are paid directly to the affected person and cannot be transferred.
  5. Applications can be filed within one year from the entry into force of the rule. Before that deadline ends, the Council of Ministers may extend it by one more year.
  6. The compensations are exempt from personal income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. (IRPF Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas: Spain's personal income tax, paid on income such as wages.). In addition, the Evaluation Commission that reviews applications is updated, and payment is made by the Directorate General for Victim Assistance of the Ministry of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory.

Who it affects

  • Relatives of people who died between 1968 and 1978 in defense of Democracy: They can request a 250,000 euro compensation, split according to the order of beneficiaries.
  • People with disabling injuries from the same facts: They can request extraordinary compensations of 180,000 or 500,000 euros depending on the type of disability.
  • Those who already received earlier compensations for these facts: They can request a payment for the difference, with the amount updated.
  • Ministry of Territorial Policy and Democratic Memory: Its Directorate General for Victim Assistance processes and pays the compensations.

Words worth knowing

IRPF
Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas: Spain's personal income tax, paid on income such as wages.
Incapacidad permanente absoluta
Permanent total disability: an officially recognized situation in which a person cannot perform any work.
Gran incapacidad
Major disability: an officially recognized situation in which, besides being unable to work, the person needs help from another person for daily activities.
Interés legal del dinero
Legal interest rate: the percentage set by law used to update monetary amounts over time.
income tax
The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced5 March 2026Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted10 March 2026The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary10 March 2026All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Mar 202611. 5 March 2026: Presentación22. 10 March 2026: Calificación33. 10 March 2026: Pleno Convalidación desde 10/03/2026 hasta 26/03/202644. 26 March 2026: Concluido - (Convalidado y tramitado como Proyecto de Ley) desde 26/03/2026 hasta 06/04/2026

26 March 2026

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 179 yes · 171 no

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 6/2026, of March 3, amending Law 20/2022, of October 19, on Democratic Memory, regarding recognition for deceased persons or those with incapacitating injuries due to their activity in defense and advocacy of Democracy.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 54 of sitting 169· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya and Mixto. Against, most of Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.

By province: in 11 most voted in favour; in 30, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 11
  • Against: 30
  • Tie: 11
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 in favour
Plurinacional SUMAR26
26 in favour
Republicano7
7 in favour
Socialista121
121 in favour
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 in favour
Junts per Catalunya7
7 in favour
Mixto8
7 in favour · 1 against
Popular en el Congreso137
137 against
VOX33
33 against

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 6/2026, of March 3, amending Law 20/2022, of October 19, on Democratic Memory, regarding recognition for deceased persons or those with incapacitating injuries due to their activity in defense and advocacy of Democracy.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.