What it is
Urgent aid for floods in Andalusia and Extremadura
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 23 February 2026. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 5/2026, of February 17, adopting urgent measures in response to the damage caused by various adverse weather phenomena, with special impact in the autonomous communities of Andalusia and Extremadura.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000036· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Aid for personal damage, housing and household goods is expanded: the payment for death rises to €72,000, total destruction of a primary residence is covered up to €60,480, and income limits for housing damage aid are removed.
- A new payment of €150 per person per day is created for anyone evacuated from their primary residence, from the day of evacuation until the authorities allow returning. An advance of up to 50% of the aid can also be requested through a sworn statement.
- Local governments will receive aid to repair municipal infrastructure, including water treatment and sewer networks, covering up to 100% of the cost, with the option of receiving an advance of up to 100% of the maximum aid.
- The farming sector receives an extraordinary aid equal to 30% of declared farm income, with a minimum of €5,000 and a maximum of €25,000 per beneficiary, granted automatically without needing to apply.
- Businesses and self-employed workers in affected municipalities receive direct aid: €5,000 for the self-employed and between €10,000 and €150,000 for companies depending on their revenue. Applications are filed on the Tax Agency's electronic office until June 30, 2026.
- Tax benefits are approved for 2026: exemptions from the property tax and reductions in the business activity tax for damaged properties and premises, with refunds of amounts already paid, plus exemptions from ID card and traffic fees.
- On employment, contract suspensions caused by the storms are treated as force majeure, unemployment benefits are paid at 70% of the calculation base with no waiting period, and companies receiving aid are barred from laying off workers.
- Consumers affected by the floods can suspend the deadlines to withdraw from purchases or returns, and can cancel without penalty or defer supply and service contracts they cannot use, including transport and lodging bookings.
Who it affects
- People affected by floods or evacuations in Andalusia and Extremadura: They can apply for aid for personal, housing and household damage, and receive €150 per day of evacuation.
- Farmers, livestock breeders and aquaculture operators: They receive extraordinary aid for losses, improved farm insurance support, and repair of rural roads and irrigation infrastructure.
- Businesses and self-employed workers in affected municipalities: They collect direct aid based on their size and can defer Social Security contributions.
- Municipalities and provincial councils: They receive aid for emergency expenses and infrastructure rebuilding, with advances of up to 100%.
- Employees and household workers: They benefit from special unemployment rules and a ban on layoffs in aided companies.
Words worth knowing
- Declaración responsable (sworn statement)
- A written statement in which you declare you meet the required conditions, without having to submit all documentation upfront.
- Anticipo a cuenta (advance payment)
- An early payment of part of the aid before the application is definitively resolved.
- Fuerza mayor (force majeure)
- An extraordinary and unforeseeable event, such as a flood, that justifies suspending contracts or failing to meet obligations without penalty.
- Expediente de regulación temporal de empleo (temporary layoff procedure)
- A procedure allowing a company to temporarily suspend contracts or reduce working hours.
- Derecho de desistimiento (right of withdrawal)
- The consumer's right to return a product or cancel a contract without giving reasons within the legal deadline.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced23 February 2026Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted10 March 2026The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary10 March 2026All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
18 March 2026
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 5/2026, of February 17, adopting urgent measures in response to the damage caused by various adverse weather phenomena, with special impact in the autonomous communities of Andalusia and Extremadura.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 6 of sitting 166· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 32 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 36 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 16 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 26 | 26 in favour |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 121 | 121 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Mixto | 8 | 7 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 136 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| VOX | 33 | 33 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000036
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 6 of sitting 166
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2026-3810
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.