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What it is

Raises pensions by 2.7% and updates Social Security contributions for 2026

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 9 February 2026. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 3/2026, of February 3, for the revaluation of public pensions and other urgent measures in the field of Social Security.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000034· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. Contributory pensions under the Social Security system and passive classes are raised by 2.7% starting January 1, 2026, until the State Budget is approved.
  2. The maximum amount of public pensions starting in 2026 is set at €3,359.60 per month or €47,034.40 per year.
  3. Other benefits are updated: the gender gap reduction supplement is set at €36.90 per month, non-contributory pensions at €8,803.20 per year, and family benefits, SOVI pensions and other aids are revised.
  4. The maximum contribution base is set at €5,101.20 per month. The Intergenerational Equity Mechanism contribution is set at 0.90 points, the rates for the additional solidarity contribution are established, and the 2025 self-employed contribution tables are kept, updating the maximum base of brackets 11 and 12.
  5. The obligation to file an income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. return (IRPF) for those receiving unemployment benefits is removed, because it created unnecessary administrative burdens and could harm tax deductions. The premium rate table for workplace accidents is also added to the Social Security Law, adapted to the new CNAE-2025 economic activity classification.
  6. A new ten-year period is granted to cancel several State loans to Social Security, and an additional 10.60% contribution is set for wildland firefighters and forest and environmental agents. The rule takes effect the day of its publication in the BOE, with its main articles applying from January 1, 2026.

Who it affects

  • Pensioners: Their pensions rise by 2.7% in 2026 and minimum amounts are updated.
  • People receiving unemployment benefits: They no longer have to file an IRPF income tax return for that benefit.
  • Companies and workers: Contribution caps, the Intergenerational Equity Mechanism contribution and the additional solidarity contribution change.
  • Self-employed workers: Their 2025 contribution tables are kept and the income limit for refunds in pluriactivity is updated.
  • Wildland firefighters and forest and environmental agents: An additional 10.60% contribution applies to them, split between employer and worker.

Words worth knowing

Revalorización
Increase in pensions so they do not lose value against rising prices.
Prórroga presupuestaria
If the yearly Budget is not passed, the previous budget law keeps applying.
Base de cotización
The amount on which Social Security contributions are calculated.
Pensión no contributiva
A pension for people with insufficient income, even if they have not contributed enough.
Tarifa de primas
Table of contribution rates companies pay for workplace accidents and occupational diseases.
income tax
The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced9 February 2026Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted17 February 2026The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary17 February 2026All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Feb 202611. 9 February 2026: Presentación22. 17 February 2026: Calificación33. 17 February 2026: Pleno Convalidación desde 17/02/2026 hasta 26/02/202644. 26 February 2026: Concluido - (Convalidado y tramitado como Proyecto de Ley) desde 26/02/2026 hasta 05/03/2026

26 February 2026

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 349 yes · 0 no

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 3/2026, of February 3, for the revaluation of public pensions and other urgent measures in the field of Social Security.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 24 of sitting 164· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 in favour
Plurinacional SUMAR26
26 in favour
Republicano7
7 in favour
Socialista121
120 in favour · 1 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 in favour
Junts per Catalunya7
7 in favour
Mixto8
8 in favour
Popular en el Congreso137
137 in favour
VOX33
33 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 3/2026, of February 3, for the revaluation of public pensions and other urgent measures in the field of Social Security.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.