What it is
Extension of aid against vulnerability: housing, energy, taxes and funding
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 9 February 2026. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 2/2026, of February 3, adopting urgent measures to address situations of social vulnerability, in the tax field and relating to the resources of territorial financing systems.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000033· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The suspension of evictions and removals for vulnerable households with no housing alternative is extended until December 31, 2026. As a new feature, the suspension will not apply to landlords who own two or fewer apartments.
- Owners and landlords affected by those suspensions may request financial compensation until January 31, 2027, funded with resources from the 2018-2021 State Housing Plan.
- The electricity social bonus discounts are extended through 2026 (42.5% for vulnerable consumers and 57.5% for severely vulnerable ones), along with the guarantee of water and energy supply to vulnerable consumers.
- Companies receiving direct aid may not use rising energy costs as grounds for objective dismissal until December 31, 2026. If they do, they must return the aid.
- The thresholds allowing small self-employed workers to stay in the objective estimation method for personal income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. and in the simplified VAT regimes are kept for 2026, and a window until February 16, 2026 opens to file waivers or revocations.
- Tax deductions for buying electric vehicles and charging points, for improving the energy efficiency of homes, and for investing in renewable energy are extended through 2026 in personal income tax and corporate tax.
- Aid for personal damage from the 2025 summer forest fires is declared exempt from personal income tax, direct aid from the 2024 DANA floods is extended to entities without legal personality, and aid from the Valencian regional government for the DANA is exempt from taxation.
- Given the budget extension, the advance payments to autonomous communities and local entities are updated for 2026, an exceptional regional borrowing regime is regulated, and the Comunitat Valenciana may receive extraordinary funding for DANA-related expenses.
Who it affects
- Vulnerable families with no housing alternative, who can request suspension of their eviction until the end of 2026.: Protection against eviction
- Owners and landlords of affected apartments, who can request compensation until January 31, 2027.: Financial compensation
- Vulnerable and severely vulnerable electricity consumers, who keep the social bonus discounts and the supply guarantee in 2026.: Discounts on the power bill
- Small self-employed workers and companies, who keep the simplified tax regime thresholds and the deductions for electric vehicles and energy efficiency works.: Extended tax benefits
- Autonomous communities and local entities, whose 2026 advance payments are calculated with updated forecasts despite the budget extension.: Updated funding
Words worth knowing
- Bono social eléctrico (electricity social bonus)
- Discount on the electricity bill for household consumers in a situation of vulnerability.
- Lanzamiento (removal)
- The act of physically removing a person from a home after an eviction lawsuit.
- Método de estimación objetiva (objective estimation method)
- A simplified way for small self-employed workers to pay personal income tax, based on set modules instead of actual income.
- Entregas a cuenta (advance payments)
- Advance payments the State makes to autonomous communities and local entities from territorial funding resources.
- Prórroga presupuestaria (budget extension)
- A situation in which, because no new budget is passed, the previous budget keeps applying.
- income tax
- The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 5 of 7 steps. It reached Plenary, and today it is rejected.
- Introduced9 February 2026Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted17 February 2026The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary17 February 2026All 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
26 February 2026
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Royal Decree-Law 2/2026, of February 3, adopting urgent measures to address situations of social vulnerability, in the tax field and relating to the resources of territorial financing systems.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 22 of sitting 164· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Asturias More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 22 yes · 10 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 1 no
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 4 yes · 5 no
- Cantabria More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Madrid More votes against 16 yes · 21 no
- Málaga More votes against 4 yes · 7 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 4 yes · 6 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València Tie 8 yes · 8 no
- Valladolid More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV) and Mixto. Against, most of Junts per Catalunya, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.
By province: in 11 most voted in favour; in 30, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 11
- Against: 30
- Tie: 11
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 26 | 26 in favour |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 121 | 121 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 against |
| Mixto | 8 | 7 in favour · 1 abst. |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 137 against |
| VOX | 33 | 33 against |
What happens next
What happens now?
It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 2/2026, of February 3, adopting urgent measures to address situations of social vulnerability, in the tax field and relating to the resources of territorial financing systems.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000033
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 22 of sitting 164
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2026-2547
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.