What it is
Urgent aid and measures to rebuild areas hit by the DANA Spanish acronym for an isolated high-altitude depression: a weather event that brings very heavy rain and flooding. floods
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 15 November 2024. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 7/2024, of 11 November, adopting urgent measures to boost the Immediate Response, Reconstruction, and Relaunch Plan against the damage caused by the High-Altitude Isolated Depression (DANA) in various municipalities between 28 October and 4 November 2024.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000010· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The law expands the package of measures from November 5 for the municipalities listed in the annex of royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses. 6/2024, which are those considered especially damaged by the DANA.
- On energy, electricity and gas contracts can be made flexible or temporarily suspended at no cost to the consumer, supply cannot be cut off in primary residences until December 31, 2025, and payment of electricity and gas bills can be deferred.
- On taxes, deadline suspensions are extended to regional governments and municipalities, net income under the objective estimation method is reduced by 25% for personal income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. and simplified VAT, and an extraordinary window opens to switch away from the objective estimation method.
- An extraordinary aid is approved for farms with damage above 40%, up to 25,000 euros, plus aid to replace damaged farm machinery and guarantee lines to access credit.
- On housing, SEPES A state-owned public company that manages land and housing. receives a 25,000,000 euro grant to buy apartments and rent them to families that lost or damaged their home in the floods, and mechanisms are created to speed up obtaining land for public housing.
- A labor shield is deployed: paid, non-recoverable leave for inability to reach work, cleaning the home, loss of belongings or death of relatives, the right to work remotely, force majeure furloughs with an optional labor inspection report, special unemployment protection at 70% of the regulatory base, and a ban on firing workers covered by these measures.
- On Social Security, pension plan rights can be withdrawn early with a limit tied to the IPREM, the child allowance within the minimum vital income gets an additional 30% increase, claims for wrongly received benefits are suspended, and contribution exemptions are extended to force majeure furloughs.
- Among the complementary measures, there is aid for victims of violence against women and for children and youth, mental health and social services support, direct aid for cinemas and bookstores, an extension of the Young Cultural Voucher, and cell phone and internet providers must automatically compensate customers on their bills for service outages caused by the DANA. Funeral service prices are frozen at their pre-October 28, 2024 levels until December 31, 2024.
Who it affects
- People living in the affected municipalities: They can defer electricity and gas bills, cannot have supply cut off in their primary residence, and get aid and tax, housing and employment relief.
- Workers and self-employed people: They get paid leave for flood-related reasons, the right to work remotely, special unemployment protection, and the self-employed can claim the business cessation benefit without extra requirements.
- Businesses, SMEs and shops: Loan and project deadlines are extended, certain fees and obligations are waived, and cinemas and bookstores get direct aid.
- Farmers and livestock breeders: They receive aid for losses above 40%, support to replace machinery, and guarantee lines to get financing.
- Vulnerable groups: Victims of violence against women, children, dependent people and members of civil service mutual societies get reinforced protection and services.
Words worth knowing
- DANA
- Spanish acronym for an isolated high-altitude depression: a weather event that brings very heavy rain and flooding.
- ERTE
- Temporary layoff scheme in Spain: the company temporarily suspends contracts or reduces working hours.
- Estimación objetiva (módulos)
- A way of calculating income for personal income tax used by self-employed people, based on fixed indexes instead of actual income and expenses.
- SEPES
- A state-owned public company that manages land and housing.
- Ayudas de minimis
- Public aid of limited amount that European Union rules allow without special procedures.
- royal decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
- decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
- income tax
- The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced15 November 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted19 November 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary19 November 2024All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
12 December 2024
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 7/2024, of 11 November, adopting urgent measures to boost the Immediate Response, Reconstruction, and Relaunch Plan against the damage caused by the High-Altitude Isolated Depression (DANA) in various municipalities between 28 October and 4 November 2024.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 11 of sitting 85· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 32 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 34 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 27 | 26 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 119 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Mixto | 8 | 7 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 136 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| VOX | 33 | 33 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000010
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 11 of sitting 85
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2024-23422
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.