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What it is

Urgent aid and measures to rebuild areas hit by the DANA Spanish acronym for an isolated high-altitude depression: a weather event that brings very heavy rain and flooding. floods

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 15 November 2024. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 7/2024, of 11 November, adopting urgent measures to boost the Immediate Response, Reconstruction, and Relaunch Plan against the damage caused by the High-Altitude Isolated Depression (DANA) in various municipalities between 28 October and 4 November 2024.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000010· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The law expands the package of measures from November 5 for the municipalities listed in the annex of royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses. 6/2024, which are those considered especially damaged by the DANA.
  2. On energy, electricity and gas contracts can be made flexible or temporarily suspended at no cost to the consumer, supply cannot be cut off in primary residences until December 31, 2025, and payment of electricity and gas bills can be deferred.
  3. On taxes, deadline suspensions are extended to regional governments and municipalities, net income under the objective estimation method is reduced by 25% for personal income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. and simplified VAT, and an extraordinary window opens to switch away from the objective estimation method.
  4. An extraordinary aid is approved for farms with damage above 40%, up to 25,000 euros, plus aid to replace damaged farm machinery and guarantee lines to access credit.
  5. On housing, SEPES A state-owned public company that manages land and housing. receives a 25,000,000 euro grant to buy apartments and rent them to families that lost or damaged their home in the floods, and mechanisms are created to speed up obtaining land for public housing.
  6. A labor shield is deployed: paid, non-recoverable leave for inability to reach work, cleaning the home, loss of belongings or death of relatives, the right to work remotely, force majeure furloughs with an optional labor inspection report, special unemployment protection at 70% of the regulatory base, and a ban on firing workers covered by these measures.
  7. On Social Security, pension plan rights can be withdrawn early with a limit tied to the IPREM, the child allowance within the minimum vital income gets an additional 30% increase, claims for wrongly received benefits are suspended, and contribution exemptions are extended to force majeure furloughs.
  8. Among the complementary measures, there is aid for victims of violence against women and for children and youth, mental health and social services support, direct aid for cinemas and bookstores, an extension of the Young Cultural Voucher, and cell phone and internet providers must automatically compensate customers on their bills for service outages caused by the DANA. Funeral service prices are frozen at their pre-October 28, 2024 levels until December 31, 2024.

Who it affects

  • People living in the affected municipalities: They can defer electricity and gas bills, cannot have supply cut off in their primary residence, and get aid and tax, housing and employment relief.
  • Workers and self-employed people: They get paid leave for flood-related reasons, the right to work remotely, special unemployment protection, and the self-employed can claim the business cessation benefit without extra requirements.
  • Businesses, SMEs and shops: Loan and project deadlines are extended, certain fees and obligations are waived, and cinemas and bookstores get direct aid.
  • Farmers and livestock breeders: They receive aid for losses above 40%, support to replace machinery, and guarantee lines to get financing.
  • Vulnerable groups: Victims of violence against women, children, dependent people and members of civil service mutual societies get reinforced protection and services.

Words worth knowing

DANA
Spanish acronym for an isolated high-altitude depression: a weather event that brings very heavy rain and flooding.
ERTE
Temporary layoff scheme in Spain: the company temporarily suspends contracts or reduces working hours.
Estimación objetiva (módulos)
A way of calculating income for personal income tax used by self-employed people, based on fixed indexes instead of actual income and expenses.
SEPES
A state-owned public company that manages land and housing.
Ayudas de minimis
Public aid of limited amount that European Union rules allow without special procedures.
royal decree-law
A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
decree-law
A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
income tax
The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced15 November 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted19 November 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary19 November 2024All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Nov 202411. 15 November 2024: Presentación22. 19 November 2024: Calificación33. 19 November 2024: Pleno Convalidación desde 19/11/2024 hasta 12/12/202444. 12 December 2024: Concluido - (Convalidado y tramitado como Proyecto de Ley) desde 12/12/2024 hasta 19/12/2024

12 December 2024

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 346 yes · 0 no

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 7/2024, of 11 November, adopting urgent measures to boost the Immediate Response, Reconstruction, and Relaunch Plan against the damage caused by the High-Altitude Isolated Depression (DANA) in various municipalities between 28 October and 4 November 2024.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 11 of sitting 85· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 in favour
Plurinacional SUMAR27
26 in favour · 1 did not vote
Republicano7
7 in favour
Socialista120
119 in favour · 1 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 in favour
Junts per Catalunya7
7 in favour
Mixto8
7 in favour · 1 did not vote
Popular en el Congreso137
136 in favour · 1 did not vote
VOX33
33 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 7/2024, of 11 November, adopting urgent measures to boost the Immediate Response, Reconstruction, and Relaunch Plan against the damage caused by the High-Altitude Isolated Depression (DANA) in various municipalities between 28 October and 4 November 2024.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.