What it is
Urgent aid and relief for those hit by the DANA Depresión Aislada en Niveles Altos: a weather phenomenon that brings very heavy rain and flooding. floods
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 8 November 2024. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 6/2024, of 5 November, adopting urgent response measures against the damage caused by the High-Altitude Isolated Depression (DANA) in various municipalities between 28 October and 4 November 2024.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000009· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Aid is approved for death and disability, with 72,000 euros for death, and aid for destroyed or damaged homes and household goods, with maximums of 60,480 euros for total destruction of a primary home and 10,320 euros for essential goods. Some requirements, such as income limits, are removed, and applications must be filed within two months of publication.
- Local corporations can receive aid covering up to 100% of their emergency costs, and local entities can receive direct subsidies to repair or rebuild municipally or provincially owned infrastructure, facilities and services.
- The deductible under the extraordinary risk insurance is removed for small and medium-sized businesses (those with annual turnover of up to €6,000,000) for damage to industrial, commercial and service establishments. In addition, the Consorcio de Compensación de Seguros (the public body managing this insurance) can directly request death certificates to speed up death benefit payments.
- Tax filing and payment deadlines, requirement response deadlines and appeal deadlines are extended to January 30, 2025 for taxpayers in the affected area, and tax debts can be deferred for 24 months with no late-payment interest for the first six months. The second installment of 2023 personal income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. is also deferred to February 5, 2025.
- Direct aid is created for self-employed workers and businesses in the area: €5,000 for the self-employed and between €10,000 and €150,000 for businesses depending on their 2023 turnover. Applications are filed on the Tax Agency's electronic office from November 19 to December 31, 2024, with payments starting December 1.
- Tax benefits are granted: a 2024 exemption from the property tax for damaged properties, a reduction in the business activities tax proportional to the closure period, exemptions from DNI and Traffic Department fees for vehicle deregistrations and duplicates, and refunds of amounts already paid. The State compensates local entities for the lost revenue.
- On Social Security, companies with a temporary layoff plan can be exempted from 100% of their share of contributions; deferrals or moratoriums on contributions are allowed; self-employed workers who stop working because of the DANA can claim the cessation-of-activity benefit without proving force majeure or a minimum contribution period; and leave caused by the DANA is treated as a work accident for benefit purposes. In addition, the minimum vital income and non-contributory pensions are increased by 15% from November 2024 to January 2025.
- A state guarantee line of up to €5 billion is approved to make credit easier for households, businesses and the self-employed, along with a moratorium suspending payments on loans and credits with or without a mortgage: three months with no payments at all and nine more months paying only interest. Consumer rights are also recognized: suspension of the withdrawal period, resolution or deferral of contracts that cannot be performed, and cancellation of transport bookings without penalty.
Who it affects
- Families and people with damage to their homes or belongings, or who lost a loved one: They can apply for expanded aid with fewer requirements, and benefit from tax exemptions and loan moratoriums.
- Self-employed workers and businesses in the affected municipalities: They can receive direct aid, contribution exemptions, payment deferrals and state guarantees to access credit.
- Town councils and other local entities in the area: They can receive aid for emergency costs and to repair public infrastructure and services.
- Affected consumers and users: They can suspend or terminate utility, service and transport contracts without penalty and get their money back.
- Workers and pensioners in the area: They receive extraordinary increases in minimum vital income and non-contributory pensions, and their sick leave is treated as a work accident.
Words worth knowing
- DANA
- Depresión Aislada en Niveles Altos: a weather phenomenon that brings very heavy rain and flooding.
- Franquicia (deductible)
- The part of a loss that, under an insurance policy, is borne by the policyholder and not paid by the insurer.
- Expediente de regulación temporal de empleo (ERTE)
- A procedure by which a company temporarily suspends or reduces its workers' activity.
- Moratoria (moratorium)
- A temporary suspension of debt payments, during which the lender cannot demand payment.
- Derecho de desistimiento (right of withdrawal)
- The consumer's right to cancel a purchase or contract without giving a reason within a set period.
- income tax
- The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced8 November 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted12 November 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary12 November 2024All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
21 November 2024
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 6/2024, of 5 November, adopting urgent response measures against the damage caused by the High-Altitude Isolated Depression (DANA) in various municipalities between 28 October and 4 November 2024.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 61 of sitting 79· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 32 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 37 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 27 | 27 in favour |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 120 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Mixto | 8 | 7 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 137 in favour |
| VOX | 33 | 33 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000009
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 61 of sitting 79
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2024-22928
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.