What it is
Bill proposes protection for health workers from violence
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 28 March 2025. Introduced by: Senado.
Official title: Private member's bill regarding violence in the healthcare sector.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 124/000021· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would require employers, both public and private, to prevent and reduce the risk of health workers suffering violent acts by patients, relatives or the general public.
- Each regional Health Service or company would need a Prevention Plan against Violence in the healthcare setting, with measures such as video surveillance, alarms, staff training and shorter waiting times.
- Violent acts against health workers would count as workplace accidents, and the victim would have to report them to the employer within 24 hours using a form.
- The Ministry of Health would create a National Registry of violent acts in the healthcare setting, recording reported incidents and identifying the victim and the aggressor.
- Victims would receive psychological support, a service to file complaints with the Public Prosecutor, a group insurance policy with free legal services, and the option to request a transfer to another workplace without any loss of pay.
- Within one year of the law taking effect, the Ministry of Health would run an awareness campaign, repeated every two years, and a National Observatory against Violence in the healthcare setting would be created.
Who it affects
- Health workers: Would gain new rights: protection measures, training, psychological support, insurance and transfer if they are victims of violence.
- Public and private employers: Would have to assess risks, create a prevention plan, appoint prevention delegates and take out group insurance.
- Ministry of Health: Would have to create the national registry of violent acts and run awareness campaigns.
- Ministries of Labor and Health: Would have to create a national observatory against violence in the healthcare setting.
Words worth knowing
- Accidente de trabajo (workplace accident)
- Injury suffered by a worker as a result of their job, which gives the right to benefits.
- Ministerio Fiscal (Public Prosecutor's Office)
- Public body that acts in criminal trials in defense of the law and of victims.
- Delegado de prevención (prevention delegate)
- A worker chosen from among staff representatives to monitor compliance with safety measures.
- Presunción de veracidad (presumption of truthfulness)
- What the victim reports is taken as true unless proven otherwise.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 3 of 7 steps. It reached Amendments, and today it is unfinished.
- Introduced28 March 2025Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted8 April 2025The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments11 April 2025Groups propose changes.
- Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 5 official steps on a timeline
Was there a plenary vote?
We have no plenary vote linked to this law in the Congreso’s data.
What happens next
What happens now?
The legislature ended before it finished. To go on, someone would have to introduce it again in the new Cortes.
It has not been presented again yet.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- XV Legislature, Senate Private member's bill regarding violence in the healthcare sector.
Presented before in:
- XIV Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Withdrawn Private member's bill regarding violence in the healthcare sector.
- XIV Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Rejected Bill to protect health workers from workplace violence
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 124/000021
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, procedure
The date of each step, with its official wording.
Retrieved 12 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.