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What it is

Bill would give Formentera its own Senate seat

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 8 May 2026. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Socialista.

Official title: Organic Private member's bill amending Organic Law 5/1985, of June 19, on the General Electoral Regime, to adapt it to the reform of paragraph 3 of Article 69 of the Constitution.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000280· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill, passed by the full house of the Congress of Deputies on June 18, 2026, adapts the electoral law to the reform of Article 69.3 of the Constitution, which recognizes Ibiza and Formentera as separate islands, each with its own senator.
  2. It amends Article 161 of the electoral law so that each island, now including Formentera, is its own electoral district for Senate elections.
  3. It amends Article 165 to distribute the seats: Formentera would elect one senator, like Ibiza, Menorca and other smaller islands, while Gran Canaria, Mallorca and Tenerife elect three each.
  4. The law would take effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado).

Who it affects

  • The residents of Formentera: They would elect their own senator for the first time, no longer sharing a district with Ibiza.
  • The residents of Ibiza: They would no longer share a single district with Formentera and would elect their own senator.
  • Residents of the other islands (Balearics and Canaries): The distribution of senators by island would be rewritten in the law, with no changes for them.

Words worth knowing

Circunscripción electoral
Electoral district: a territory (such as a province or an island) whose residents elect their representatives together.
Proposición de Ley Orgánica
A bill proposing to change an organic law; it is not yet an approved law.
Ley Orgánica
Organic law: a type of Spanish law reserved for major matters, such as the electoral system, requiring stronger majorities to pass.

It summarizes the text passed by the full Congreso. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced8 May 2026Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted11 May 2026The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendments29 May 2026Groups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary10 June 2026All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senate18 June 2026The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOE25 June 2026It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 12 official steps on a timeline
May 2026May 2026May 2026May 2026Jun 2026Jun 2026Jun 202611. 8 May 2026: Presentación22. 11 May 2026: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 11/05/2026 hasta 12/05/202633. 11 May 2026: Calificación44. 11 May 2026: Mesa del Congreso Calificación por Mesa sin reunión desde 11/05/2026 hasta 11/05/202655. 12 May 2026: Gobierno Contestación desde 12/05/2026 hasta 12/05/202666. 12 May 2026: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 12/05/2026 hasta 19/05/202677. 19 May 2026: Mesa del Congreso Acuerdo subsiguiente a la toma en consideración desde 19/05/2026 hasta 26/05/202688. 26 May 2026: >> Nota: Fue trasladada a la Junta de Portavoces la solicitud de tramitación directa y en lectura única de la citada Proposición de Ley. >> Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 26/05/2026 hasta 29/05/202699. 29 May 2026: Pleno Enmiendas desde 29/05/2026 hasta 10/06/20261010. 10 June 2026: >> Nota: Fue Incluida la tramitación directa y en lectura única en el orden del día del Pleno del martes día 26/05/2026 y sometida a votación dicha tramitación el día 28/05/2026. >> Pleno Aprobación desde 10/06/2026 hasta 18/06/20261111. 18 June 2026: Senado desde 18/06/2026 hasta 25/06/20261212. 25 June 2026: Concluido - (Aprobado sin modificaciones) desde 25/06/2026 hasta 23/07/2026

18 June 2026

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 312 yes · 33 no · 1 abst.

Voted on: Overall vote on the Private Member's Organic Bill to amend Organic Law 5/1985, of June 19, on the General Electoral Regime, due to being processed in a single reading and the initiative having an organic nature, taking into account the distributed technical corrections.

This law had 3 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 18 of sitting 188· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto and Popular en el Congreso. Against, most of VOX. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 in favour
Plurinacional SUMAR26
24 in favour · 2 did not vote
Republicano7
6 in favour · 1 did not vote
Socialista121
121 in favour
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 in favour
Junts per Catalunya7
6 in favour · 1 did not vote
Mixto8
7 in favour · 1 abst.
Popular en el Congreso137
137 in favour
VOX33
33 against

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.