Skip to content

Where are you from?

Choose your province and we will tell you how the deputies and senators you elected vote, one by one.

 

We remember it in this browser. If you create an account, we keep it there.

Type a law, a topic, a person or a province.

What it is

Proposal to ban the niqab and burka in public spaces

Admitted step 2 of 7 · Rejected

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 11 November 2025. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario VOX.

Official title: Private member's bill for an Organic Law for the protection of the dignity of women and public safety in public space.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000237· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill would ban wearing the face coverings known as the niqab and burka in public spaces, or in private places open to the public.
  2. Anyone who forces another person to wear these garments through violence, intimidation or coercion would face one and a half to three years in prison. If the victim is a minor, ill or has a disability, the sentence would rise to two and a half to four years.
  3. The citizen security law would be amended to punish wearing the niqab or burka as a serious offense, and repeat offenses as a very serious one. Parents or guardians who force a minor to wear them would also be punished.
  4. If the offender is a foreign national, the bill provides for expulsion from Spain in all cases.

Who it affects

  • Women and girls who wear, or are forced to wear, the niqab or burka: They could not wear these garments in public spaces, and anyone forcing them could be punished.
  • Parents or guardians: They could be sanctioned if they force a minor to wear these garments.
  • Foreign nationals: They could be expelled from Spain for repeating this conduct.

Words worth knowing

Proposición de ley
A bill introduced by a parliamentary group. It is not yet approved.
Ley orgánica
A type of Spanish law used to regulate fundamental rights; it requires a higher majority to pass.
Nicab y burka
Garments that cover a woman's face; the niqab leaves only the eyes visible.
Expulsión del territorio nacional
A measure requiring a foreign national to leave Spain.

It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.

  1. Introduced11 November 2025Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted18 November 2025The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
Nov 2025Dec 2025Jan 202611. 11 November 2025: Presentación22. 18 November 2025: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 18/11/2025 hasta 21/11/202533. 18 November 2025: Calificación44. 21 November 2025: Gobierno Contestación desde 21/11/2025 hasta 03/02/202655. 3 February 2026: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 03/02/2026 hasta 17/02/202666. 17 February 2026: Concluido - (Rechazado) desde 17/02/2026 hasta 23/02/2026

17 February 2026

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 170 yes · 177 no · 1 abst.

Voted on: Private member's bill from the VOX Parliamentary Group, Organic Law for the protection of the dignity of women and public safety in public space.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 160· updated 10 Nov

Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.

Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya and Mixto. 2 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 29 most voted in favour; in 10, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 29
  • Against: 10
  • Tie: 13
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 against
Plurinacional SUMAR26
25 against · 1 did not vote
Republicano7
7 against
Socialista121
121 against
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 against
Junts per Catalunya7
7 against
Mixto8
1 in favour · 6 against · 1 abst.
Popular en el Congreso137
137 in favour
VOX33
32 in favour · 1 did not vote

What happens next

What happens now?

It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.

The same initiative in the other chamber:

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.