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What it is

VOX bill would tighten immigrant regularization and deportations

Admitted step 2 of 7 · Rejected

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 20 May 2025. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario VOX.

Official title: Private member's bill, Organic Law amending Organic Law 4/2000, of January 11, on the rights and freedoms of foreigners in Spain and their social integration, to restrict the regularization of illegal immigrants through long-term residence.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000191· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill, introduced by the VOX parliamentary group, seeks to reverse the new immigration regulation, which the text says would allow the mass regularization of 300,000 migrants a year for three years by loosening the Arraigo A Spanish legal status that lets an irregular migrant get residence by proving time in Spain and ties or integration. status.
  2. The bill would require a clean criminal record to grant temporary residence, and any criminal record in the integration report would by itself and automatically lead to denial of the permit.
  3. It would expand grounds for deportation: a foreigner convicted in Spain or abroad of a serious offense, a lesser offense, or three minor offenses could be deported. It would also extend the time limits for prosecuting infractions and enforcing sanctions, and allow a permanent entry ban for those posing a serious threat.
  4. It would raise the maximum detention period in immigration detention centers to 180 days, and set up a fast-track deportation procedure with no voluntary departure period and immediate execution of the order.
  5. It would limit appeals and asylum as brakes on deportation: if no express decision is issued in time, the execution of removal would not be suspended, and an asylum application would only pause the procedure for fifteen days.
  6. It would amend the Criminal Code so that prison sentences imposed on foreigners are replaced by their deportation, with more grounds for deporting European Union citizens convicted of sexual offenses or terrorism.

Words worth knowing

Arraigo
A Spanish legal status that lets an irregular migrant get residence by proving time in Spain and ties or integration.
Centro de internamiento de extranjeros (CIE)
A detention center where foreigners are held while awaiting deportation.
Prescripción
Loss of the ability to prosecute an infraction or enforce a sanction because too much time has passed.
Salida voluntaria
A period given to a foreigner to leave Spain on their own before forced deportation.
Proposición de ley orgánica
A bill introduced in Congress to amend an organic law; it is not yet an approved law.

It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.

  1. Introduced20 May 2025Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted27 May 2025The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
May 2025Jun 2025Jul 2025Aug 202511. 20 May 2025: Presentación22. 27 May 2025: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 27/05/2025 hasta 30/05/202533. 27 May 2025: Calificación44. 30 May 2025: Gobierno Contestación desde 30/05/2025 hasta 05/09/202555. 5 September 2025: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 05/09/2025 hasta 16/09/202566. 16 September 2025: Concluido - (Rechazado) desde 16/09/2025 hasta 22/09/2025

16 September 2025

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 169 yes · 177 no · 1 abst.

Voted on: Private member's bill by the VOX Parliamentary Group, Organic Law amending Organic Law 4/2000, of January 11, on the rights and freedoms of foreigners in Spain and their social integration, to restrict the regularization of illegal immigrants through long-term residence.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 1 of sitting 131· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya and Mixto. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.

By province: in 30 most voted in favour; in 11, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 30
  • Against: 11
  • Tie: 11
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 against
Plurinacional SUMAR26
26 against
Republicano7
7 against
Socialista120
118 against · 2 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 against
Junts per Catalunya7
7 against
Mixto9
8 against · 1 abst.
Popular en el Congreso137
136 in favour · 1 did not vote
VOX33
33 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.

The same initiative in the other chamber:

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.