What it is
Bill to protect healthcare workers from violence
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 8 November 2024. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Popular en el Congreso.
Official title: Private member's bill regarding violence in the healthcare sector.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000141· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would require every employer, public or private, to assess the risk of violence faced by their healthcare staff and to prevent, eliminate or reduce it.
- Each Health Service or company would need a Prevention Plan against Violence, with structural measures (such as cameras and alarms), active, reactive, organizational and training measures, prepared after consulting workers' representatives.
- Violent acts that harm the life or physical or mental health of healthcare workers would count as workplace accidents, and the victim would have to report them to the employer within 24 hours using a form.
- The Ministry of Health would create a National Registry of acts of violence in the healthcare setting, recording reported acts and identifying the victim and the aggressor.
- Victims would receive psychological support, a service to file complaints with the Public Prosecutor, a group insurance policy with free legal services, and the option to request a transfer to another workplace without any loss of pay.
- The Ministry of Health would run awareness campaigns within one year and then every two years, and a National Observatory against Violence in the healthcare setting would be created with the Ministry of Labor and Social Economy.
Who it affects
- Healthcare workers: Would gain protection measures, training, psychological support, insurance and transfer rights if they are victims of violence.
- Public and private employers: Would have to assess risks, create a prevention plan, appoint delegates and take out group insurance.
- Ministry of Health: Would create the national registry of violent acts and run awareness campaigns.
- Ministries of Labor and Health: Would have to create a national observatory against violence in the healthcare setting.
Words worth knowing
- Accidente de trabajo (workplace accident)
- Harm suffered by a worker because of their job, which gives the right to benefits.
- Ministerio Fiscal (Public Prosecutor's Office)
- Public body that acts in criminal trials defending the law and public interests.
- Presunción de veracidad (presumption of truthfulness)
- What the victim reports is taken as true when the attack happened without witnesses or in a private space.
- Proposición de ley (bill)
- A proposed law introduced by a parliamentary group; it is not yet an approved law.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.
- Introduced8 November 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted12 November 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
- Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
11 February 2025
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Private member's bill from the Popular Parliamentary Group in the Congress, regarding violence in the healthcare field.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 90· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Almería More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Barcelona More votes against 7 yes · 24 no
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Girona More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Granada More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 20 yes · 14 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 7 yes · 4 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 6 yes · 4 no
- Navarra More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Sevilla More votes against 5 yes · 6 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Valencia/València Tie 8 yes · 8 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto and Sin grupo. 2 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 31 most voted in favour; in 10, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 31
- Against: 10
- Tie: 11
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 5 against · 1 did not vote |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 27 | 25 against · 2 did not vote |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 against |
| Socialista | 120 | 118 against · 2 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 against |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 against |
| Mixto | 7 | 2 in favour · 5 against |
| Sin grupo | 1 | 1 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 136 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| VOX | 33 | 33 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- XV Legislature, Senate Private member's bill regarding violence in the healthcare sector.
Presented before in:
- XIV Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Withdrawn Private member's bill regarding violence in the healthcare sector.
- XIV Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Rejected Bill to protect health workers from workplace violence
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000141
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, procedure
The date of each step, with its official wording.
Retrieved 12 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 90
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.