What it is
Bill would cut the legal alcohol limit for driving
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 31 October 2024. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Socialista.
Official title: Private member's bill on the reduction of the maximum alcohol limit for driving and the prohibition of the dissemination of the location of controls on social networks.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000139· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would set a single maximum alcohol limit for all drivers: 0.1 milligrams per liter of exhaled air or 0.2 grams per liter of blood, with no differences based on license type or how long someone has held it.
- Driving with more than 0.1 but up to 0.25 milligrams per liter of exhaled air (or more than 0.2 up to 0.5 grams per liter of blood) would become a serious offense worth 2 points. Above 0.25 milligrams per liter of air (or 0.5 grams per liter of blood) would be a very serious offense worth 4 points, and above 0.5 milligrams per liter of air (or 1 gram per liter of blood), 6 points and a 1,000-euro fine.
- The law would take effect two months after its publication in the Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado).
Who it affects
- All drivers, who would face a single near-zero alcohol limit.: They could not drive if they exceed 0.1 milligrams per liter of exhaled air or 0.2 grams per liter of blood.
- Drivers who test above the new limit: They would face fines and point deductions depending on their alcohol level.
- New and professional drivers: They would no longer have different rules from everyone else: there would be one limit for all.
Words worth knowing
- Tasa de alcohol
- The amount of alcohol measured in the air you breathe out or in your blood.
- Texto refundido
- A law that gathers all earlier rules on one topic into a single text, in this case traffic rules.
- Infracción grave o muy grave
- Categories of traffic offenses; very serious ones carry higher fines and more point deductions.
- Ponencia
- A small group of members of parliament who study a bill and prepare a report before it is voted on.
It summarizes the drafting committee report. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 4 of 7 steps. It reached Committee, and today it is rejected.
- Introduced31 October 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted5 November 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments1 April 2025Groups propose changes.
- Committee15 May 2025A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 12 official steps on a timeline
18 March 2025
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Private member's bill by the Socialist Parliamentary Group, on the reduction of the maximum blood alcohol limit for driving and the prohibition of broadcasting the location of checkpoints on social networks.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 99· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 4 abst.
- Albacete More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 5 yes · 2 no · 5 abst.
- Almería More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 3 abst.
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 3 abst.
- Ávila More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Badajoz More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Barcelona More votes in favour 25 yes · 2 no · 5 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Cáceres More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Cádiz More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no · 4 abst.
- Cantabria More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Ceuta Tie 0 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Córdoba More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Cuenca More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 3 abst.
- Guadalajara Tie 1 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Huelva More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Huesca More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no · 3 abst.
- Jaén More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- La Rioja More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no · 3 abst.
- León More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Madrid More votes in favour 14 yes · 5 no · 15 abst.
- Málaga More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no · 5 abst.
- Melilla Tie 0 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Murcia More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no · 4 abst.
- Navarra More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Palencia More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Salamanca More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 3 abst.
- Segovia More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Sevilla More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no · 4 abst.
- Soria More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Tarragona More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Teruel More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Toledo More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 3 abst.
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 8 yes · 2 no · 6 abst.
- Valladolid More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Zamora More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 3 abst.
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya and Mixto. Against, most of VOX.
By province: in 15 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 15
- Against: 0
- Abstained: 16
- Tie: 21
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 27 | 26 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 118 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Mixto | 8 | 8 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 135 abst. · 2 did not vote |
| VOX | 33 | 32 against · 1 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000139
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, procedure
The date of each step, with its official wording.
Retrieved 13 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 99
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.