What it is
Faster benefits and support for people with ALS and similar diseases
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 24 September 2024. Introduced by: Comisión de Derechos Sociales y Consumo.
Official title: Private member's bill to improve the quality of life of people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and other high-complexity diseases or irreversible processes.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000128· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The law aims to improve quality of life and access to specialized services for people with ALS and other diseases or processes of high complexity and irreversible course. It applies to people with ALS and, through a future regulation, to other processes meeting certain criteria of severity and speed.
- People covered by the law are deemed to have a disability of at least 33 percent if they receive a permanent disability pension or a retirement pension for disability, or if they have recognized dependency status at any level. This avoids having to prove it again.
- The disability degree review can be requested at any time and must be decided within three months. The same deadline applies to the dependency degree assessment, which grants Level I from diagnosis, and to the review of the individual care program.
- Caregivers who stopped working to care for a person with Great Dependency can keep the contribution base of their last job, with IMSERSO paying half of the increase. They are also treated as a priority group in employment policy.
- Within twelve months, the Government must equalize travel and lodging aid for treatment in other regions, expand rehabilitation and home physiotherapy, create a state registry of neurodegenerative diseases, and improve health worker training. It will also study new aid for people with electrodependency, such as no power cuts.
- Several laws are amended to adapt sociosanitary care, speed up processing of contributory permanent disability, and include people with electrodependency among those eligible for the electricity social discount.
Who it affects
- People with ALS: Faster disability and dependency procedures and automatic recognition of 33 percent disability in certain cases.
- People with other high-complexity, irreversible diseases: May be included in the law if they meet the severity criteria, through a regulation to be approved within one year.
- Caregivers of people with Great Dependency: Better contributions toward their pension and priority in employment policies.
- People with electrodependency: May qualify for the electricity social discount.
Words worth knowing
- ELA
- Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica, known in English as ALS, a neurodegenerative disease that weakens the muscles and has no cure today.
- Electrodependencia (electrodependency)
- The situation of someone who needs electric devices, such as a ventilator, to live, so a power outage endangers their health.
- Bono social eléctrico (electricity social discount)
- A discount on the electricity bill for households in a vulnerable situation.
- Incapacidad permanente contributiva (contributory permanent disability)
- A Social Security pension for people who cannot work due to a serious illness or injury.
- Grado III de dependencia (Dependency Level III)
- The highest level of dependency recognized by law, called Great Dependency: the person needs help with almost everything.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced24 September 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted24 September 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committee25 June 2024A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary1 October 2024All 350 deputies vote.
- Senate10 October 2024The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOE23 October 2024It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 7 official steps on a timeline
10 October 2024
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Vote on the report on the Private member's bill to improve the quality of life of people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and other high-complexity diseases or processes with an irreversible course (formerly known as Private member's bill to improve the quality of life of people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and other high-complexity neurological diseases or processes with an irreversible course).
This law had 4 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 15 of sitting 66· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 30 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 35 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 16 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 27 | 25 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 117 in favour · 3 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Mixto | 8 | 8 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 136 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| VOX | 33 | 33 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- XV Legislature, Senate Private member's bill to improve the quality of life of people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and other high-complexity diseases or irreversible processes.
Published in the BOE: Law 3/2024, of 30 October, to improve the quality of life of people with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and other diseases or processes of high complexity and irreversible course.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000128
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, procedure
The date of each step, with its official wording.
Retrieved 12 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 15 of sitting 66
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2024-22438
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.