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What it is

Bill to count mail-in votes separately

Admitted step 2 of 7 · Rejected

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 15 March 2024. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario VOX.

Official title: Private member's bill for an Organic Law amending Organic Law 5/1985, of 19 June, on the General Electoral Regime, to strengthen the prevention of electoral fraud.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000074· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill would change the electoral law so that ballots sent by mail go into a separate urn and are counted separately and independently from in-person ballots.
  2. It would also require announcing the mail-in vote results out loud in a differentiated way, and recording them separately in the polling station's tally record.
  3. The goal is to make it easier to detect possible fraud or manipulation of mail-in votes, which is now impossible because all ballots are mixed in the same urn.
  4. The new rules would also apply to regional elections, and the law would take effect the day after its publication in the official state gazette.

Who it affects

  • Polling boards (mesas electorales): They would have to keep mail-in ballots separate, count them apart, and announce their results in a differentiated way.
  • People who vote by mail: Their mail-in ballots would be counted and reported separately from in-person ones.
  • Parties and candidacies: They could see in the tally record how many votes each candidacy got by mail and how many in person.
  • Spain's Autonomous Communities: The same rules would apply to their elections.

Words worth knowing

LOREG
Ley Orgánica 5/1985, on the General Electoral Regime: Spain's main law governing elections.
Escrutinio
The counting of ballots to determine the winner.
Mesa electoral
The team of people running each polling station: they check who may vote, guard the urns and count the ballots.
Ley orgánica
A type of Spanish law reserved for major matters, such as the electoral system, requiring stronger majorities to pass.

It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.

  1. Introduced15 March 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted19 March 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
Dec 2024Dec 202511. 15 March 2024: Presentación22. 19 March 2024: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 19/03/2024 hasta 22/03/202433. 19 March 2024: Calificación44. 22 March 2024: Gobierno Contestación desde 22/03/2024 hasta 03/05/202455. 3 May 2024: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 03/05/2024 hasta 23/06/202666. 23 June 2026: Concluido - (Rechazado) desde 23/06/2026 hasta 29/06/2026

23 June 2026

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 33 yes · 176 no · 138 abst.

Voted on: Private Member's Organic Bill by the VOX Parliamentary Group, amending Organic Law 5/1985, of June 19, on the General Electoral Regime, to strengthen the prevention of electoral fraud.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 189· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya and Mixto. 2 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 0 most voted in favour; in 14, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 0
  • Against: 14
  • Abstained: 17
  • Tie: 21
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 against
Plurinacional SUMAR26
25 against · 1 did not vote
Republicano7
7 against
Socialista121
120 against · 1 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 against
Junts per Catalunya7
7 against
Mixto8
6 against · 2 abst.
Popular en el Congreso137
136 abst. · 1 did not vote
VOX33
33 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.