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What it is

Bill would lower protection for wolves in Spain

Amendments step 3 of 7· Lapsed

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 24 January 2024. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Popular en el Congreso.

Official title: Private member's bill on the conservation of the wolf in Spain and its coexistence with extensive livestock farming and the fight against the demographic challenge.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000052· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill would guarantee protection for the wolf in Spain, while adapting its level of protection to its current conservation status based on scientific criteria, as the European Commission has proposed.
  2. It would amend the annex of Royal Decree 139/2011 so that the wolf population south of the Duero stays on the List of Wild Species under Special Protection, but with the reference to its population changed.
  3. Within one month, the Government would have to call the Sectoral Conference on the Environment to approve a new strategy for managing and conserving the wolf, in line with the new protection system.
  4. Until the Bern Convention and the Habitats Directive are adapted, the current division would remain: wolves north of the Duero could be subject to management measures.
  5. It would expressly repeal Order TED/980/2021, which placed the entire Spanish wolf population on the List of Wild Species under Special Protection.
  6. The rule would be basic environmental legislation, would take effect the day after publication in the Official State Gazette, and the Government could issue the rules needed to apply it.

Who it affects

  • Extensive livestock farmers: They would find it easier to coexist with the wolf, with more room to manage the species.
  • Regional governments with wolves: They would regain the ability to apply wolf population management measures.
  • The Spanish Government: It would have to call the Sectoral Conference on the Environment within one month and approve implementing rules.
  • Hunters and public administrations: They would have a more flexible framework for managing the species.

Words worth knowing

Listado de Especies Silvestres en Régimen de Protección Especial (LESPRE)
Official Spanish list of animal and plant species that receive special protection.
Directiva Hábitats (Habitats Directive)
A 1992 European Union rule requiring member states to protect natural habitats and wild species.
Convenio de Berna (Bern Convention)
International treaty on wildlife conservation in Europe, signed by the EU and Spain.
Conferencia Sectorial de Medio Ambiente
Body where the Spanish Government and regional governments meet to coordinate environmental policy.
Ganadería extensiva (extensive livestock farming)
Farming where animals graze outdoors over large areas of land.

It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 3 of 7 steps. It reached Amendments, and today it is lapsed.

  1. Introduced24 January 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted30 January 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendments6 May 2024Groups propose changes.
  4. Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 9 official steps on a timeline
Dec 2024Dec 202511. 24 January 2024: Presentación22. 30 January 2024: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 30/01/2024 hasta 02/02/202433. 30 January 2024: Calificación44. 2 February 2024: Gobierno Contestación desde 02/02/2024 hasta 09/03/202455. 9 March 2024: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 09/03/2024 hasta 23/04/202466. 23 April 2024: Mesa del Congreso Acuerdo subsiguiente a la toma en consideración desde 23/04/2024 hasta 30/04/202477. 30 April 2024: Comisión de Transición Ecológica y Reto Demográfico Publicación desde 30/04/2024 hasta 06/05/202488. 6 May 2024: Comisión de Transición Ecológica y Reto Demográfico Enmiendas desde 06/05/2024 hasta 06/10/202699. 6 October 2026: Concluido - (Caducado) desde 06/10/2026 hasta 04/11/2026

23 April 2024

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 180 yes · 155 no · 7 abst.

Voted on: Private Member's Bill by the Popular Parliamentary Group in the Congress, regarding the conservation of the wolf in Spain and its coexistence with extensive livestock farming and the fight against the demographic challenge.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 36· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Junts per Catalunya, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista and Mixto. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.

By province: in 30 most voted in favour; in 7, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 30
  • Against: 7
  • Tie: 15
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu6
6 abst.
Plurinacional SUMAR27
24 against · 3 did not vote
Republicano7
7 against
Socialista120
119 against · 1 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 in favour
Junts per Catalunya7
7 in favour
Mixto8
5 against · 1 abst. · 2 did not vote
Popular en el Congreso137
136 in favour · 1 did not vote
VOX33
32 in favour · 1 did not vote

What happens next

What happens now?

The legislature ended before it finished. To go on, someone would have to introduce it again in the new Cortes.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We never say “passed” because of a vote: the files do not say which majority was needed.