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What it is

The bill would give legal rights to the Doñana ecosystem

Admitted step 2 of 7· Lapsed

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 21 December 2023. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Mixto.

Official title: Private member's bill for the recognition of legal personality for Doñana and its protection area.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000043· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill would declare Doñana and its protection area a subject of rights, with legal personality and full public and private capacity to act. Doñana would mean the National Park, the peripheral protection zone and the adjoining natural park.
  2. It would recognize Doñana's rights to exist and evolve naturally, to protection, conservation and restoration. Protection would mean limiting, stopping or not authorizing activities that harm the ecosystems.
  3. Any person or legal entity could go to court or to a public administration to defend Doñana's rights, on behalf of the ecosystem. Whoever wins the case would recover all litigation costs and would be exempt from court costs and from bonds for precautionary measures.
  4. Public administrations would have duties such as preventing the extinction of biodiversity, running awareness campaigns, doing regular studies, immediately restricting dangerous activities and banning or limiting the introduction of organisms that could alter the Park's biological heritage.

Who it affects

  • Any person or entity: Could file court or administrative actions to defend Doñana's rights.
  • Public administrations: Would have duties of prevention, awareness, studies, restricting activities and controlling organisms that harm the Park.
  • Governments and neighboring people or entities: Would be responsible for the protection, conservation, maintenance and restoration of Doñana.

Words worth knowing

Personalidad jurídica (legal personality)
The ability of an entity to have its own rights and obligations under the law, like a person.
Sujeto de derechos (subject of rights)
Someone or something the law recognizes as holding rights that can be claimed.
Costas procesales (court costs)
Costs of the lawsuit, usually paid by the losing party.
Medidas cautelares (precautionary measures)
Temporary court decisions to prevent harm while the case is being decided.
Fianza (bond)
Money deposited as a guarantee before certain court actions.

It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is lapsed.

  1. Introduced21 December 2023Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted9 January 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
Dec 2023Dec 2024Dec 202511. 21 December 2023: Presentación22. 9 January 2024: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 09/01/2024 hasta 12/01/202433. 9 January 2024: Calificación44. 12 January 2024: Gobierno Contestación desde 12/01/2024 hasta 07/03/202455. 7 March 2024: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 07/03/2024 hasta 06/10/202666. 6 October 2026: Concluido - (Caducado) desde 06/10/2026 hasta 04/11/2026

Was there a plenary vote?

We have no plenary vote linked to this law in the Congreso’s data.

What happens next

What happens now?

The legislature ended before it finished. To go on, someone would have to introduce it again in the new Cortes.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We never say “passed” because of a vote: the files do not say which majority was needed.