What it is
Protecting historic heritage from vandalism attacks
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 20 December 2023. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Popular en el Congreso.
Official title: Private member's bill for the protection of Historical Heritage against vandalism.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000038· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would add two new violations to the Spanish Historical Heritage Law: damaging protected movable property through negligence, and intentionally putting such property at risk of deterioration or loss. Any attack on the property, a dangerous and unauthorized approach to it, or repeated invasion of its exclusion zone would count as risk.
- It proposes fines of up to four times the value of the damage caused. The maximum fines would be €60,101.21 or €150,253.03 depending on the type of violation.
- State-owned Archives, Libraries and Museums could temporarily restrict access for people sanctioned for these violations or convicted of the crime under Article 323 of the Criminal Code.
- If passed, the law would take effect twenty days after its publication in the Official State Gazette.
Who it affects
- People who damage or endanger historic heritage property: They could face much higher fines and temporary bans from state archives, libraries and museums.
- State-owned Archives, Libraries and Museums: They could temporarily restrict access for people sanctioned or convicted for these attacks.
- The State Administration: It would have to guarantee access to these institutions and adopt conservation and protection measures.
Words worth knowing
- Bienes muebles (movable property)
- Objects that can be moved, such as paintings or sculptures, unlike buildings or monuments.
- Doloso (intentional)
- Done on purpose, with intent.
- Proposición de ley (bill)
- A text proposed by members of Congress to become a law. It is not approved yet.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.
- Introduced20 December 2023Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted9 January 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
- Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
18 June 2024
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Private member's bill by the Popular Parliamentary Group in the Congress, on the protection of the Historical Heritage against vandalism.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 47· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Almería More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 1 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Barcelona More votes against 7 yes · 24 no
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 5 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 4 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Granada More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 19 yes · 14 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 7 yes · 4 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 6 yes · 4 no
- Navarra More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife Tie 3 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Sevilla More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 7 yes · 8 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista, Junts per Catalunya and Mixto. 2 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 30 most voted in favour; in 11, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 30
- Against: 11
- Tie: 11
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 against |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 27 | 25 against · 2 did not vote |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 against |
| Socialista | 120 | 119 against · 1 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 4 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 against |
| Mixto | 8 | 1 in favour · 6 against · 1 abst. |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 134 in favour · 3 did not vote |
| VOX | 33 | 33 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- XV Legislature, Senate Private member's bill for the protection of Historical Heritage against vandalism.
Presented before in:
- XIV Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Unfinished Protecting historic heritage from vandalism attacks
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000038
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, procedure
The date of each step, with its official wording.
Retrieved 12 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 47
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.