What it is
Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the Kingdom of Spain and the French Republic, done in Barcelona on January 19, 2023.
It is an authorization of an international agreement. It was introduced on 30 January 2025. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 110/000045· updated 11 Nov
We do not have a summary of this text yet, so we do not tell you what it changes: only what the official page says. Read the official page
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 4 of 7 steps. It reached Plenary.
- Introduced30 January 2025Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted4 February 2025The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments7 February 2025Groups propose changes.
- Committee18 February 2025A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary6 May 2025All 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 9 official steps on a timeline
14 May 2025
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between the Kingdom of Spain and the French Republic, done in Barcelona on January 19, 2023.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 8 of sitting 111· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Asturias More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 22 yes · 7 no · 3 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 1 no
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 4 yes · 5 no
- Cantabria More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Granada More votes against 2 yes · 4 no · 1 abst.
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 3 yes · 4 no · 1 abst.
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Lugo More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Madrid More votes against 13 yes · 21 no · 1 abst.
- Málaga More votes against 4 yes · 7 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 3 yes · 6 no · 1 abst.
- Navarra More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Ourense More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 7 yes · 8 no
- Valladolid More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Plurinacional SUMAR, Republicano, Socialista and Vasco (EAJ-PNV). Against, most of Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 2 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 11 most voted in favour; in 33, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 11
- Against: 33
- Tie: 8
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Plurinacional SUMAR | 27 | 25 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| Republicano | 7 | 7 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 119 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Junts per Catalunya | 7 | 7 abst. |
| Mixto | 8 | 1 in favour · 1 against · 4 abst. · 2 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 137 | 137 against |
| VOX | 33 | 33 against |
What happens next
What happens now?
It goes to the Senate, which has two months to pass it, amend it or veto it.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 110/000045
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 8 of sitting 111
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.