What it is

Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Kingdom of Spain and the European Space Agency amending the Agreement between the Kingdom of Spain and the European Space Agency regarding the locations of the European Space Agency in the Kingdom of Spain, done in Madrid on July 10 and 17, 2024.

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is an authorization of an international agreement. It was introduced on 13 November 2024. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 110/000040· updated 11 Nov

We do not have a summary of this text yet, so we do not tell you what it changes: only what the official page says. Read the official page

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

Introduced13 November 2024Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
Admitted19 November 2024The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
Amendments22 November 2024Groups propose changes.
Committee12 December 2024A committee goes through the text in detail.
Plenary18 December 2024All 350 deputies vote.
Senate12 February 2025The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
BOE12 March 2025It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.

See the 8 official steps on a timeline

12 February 2025

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 328 yes · 0 no · 20 abst.

Voted on: Exchange of Notes constituting an Agreement between the Kingdom of Spain and the European Space Agency amending the Agreement between the Kingdom of Spain and the European Space Agency regarding the locations of the European Space Agency in the Kingdom of Spain, done in Madrid on July 10 and 17, 2024.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 17 of sitting 91· updated 10 Nov

Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.

Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted

More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Plurinacional SUMAR, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.

By province: in 50 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

In favour: 50
Against: 0
Tie: 2

Result by parliamentary group
Group	Seats	How it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu	6	6 abst.
Plurinacional SUMAR	27	27 in favour
Republicano	7	7 abst.
Socialista	120	119 in favour · 1 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)	5	5 in favour
Junts per Catalunya	7	7 abst.
Mixto	8	7 in favour · 1 did not vote
Popular en el Congreso	137	137 in favour
VOX	33	33 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

Congreso de los Diputados, file 110/000040
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.

Retrieved 11 November 2026
Congreso de los Diputados, vote 17 of sitting 91
The count and every seat’s vote.

Retrieved 10 November 2026

The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.

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