What it is
Non-legislative motion on the compliance of Articles 27.1 and 27.2 of the Spanish Constitution and the promotion of freedom of thought and the development of the critical capacity of students.
BOE step 7 of 7 · PassedIt is a non-binding motion. It was introduced on 24 January 2020. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Socialista.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 162/000074· updated 11 Nov
We do not have a summary of this text yet, so we do not tell you what it changes: only what the official page says. Read the official page
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced24 January 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted28 January 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary31 January 2020All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOE18 March 2021It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 5 official steps on a timeline
18 March 2021
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Non-legislative motion of the Socialist Parliamentary Group, on the compliance of articles 27.1 and 27.2 of the Spanish Constitution and the promotion of freedom of thought and the development of critical capacity of students. Voted in the terms of the compromise amendment presented by the Socialist Parliamentary Group, the Plural Parliamentary Group (Mr. Miquel i Valentí) and the Ciudadanos Parliamentary Group.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 3 of sitting 85· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant Tie 6 yes · 6 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 16 yes · 14 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no
- Cantabria More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Girona Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Granada More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lugo Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 20 yes · 17 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 4 yes · 6 no
- Navarra Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 8 yes · 4 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 8 yes · 7 no
- Valladolid More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc and GPlu. Against, most of Republicano, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 5 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 22 most voted in favour; in 14, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 22
- Against: 14
- Tie: 16
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 against |
| Socialista | 120 | 120 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Mixto | 9 | 3 in favour · 3 against · 3 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 35 in favour |
| GPlu | 12 | 7 in favour · 5 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 88 against |
| VOX | 52 | 52 against |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 162/000074
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 3 of sitting 85
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.