What it is
Aid for self-employed workers, job protection and vulnerable housing
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 24 February 2022. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 2/2022, of 22 February, adopting urgent measures for the protection of self-employed workers, for the transition to structural mechanisms for the defense of employment, and for the economic and social recovery of the island of La Palma, and extending certain measures to address situations of social and economic vulnerability.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000074· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Self-employed workers receiving a benefit for ending their activity under royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses. 18/2021 will be exempt from paying Social Security contributions from March to June 2022, with percentages dropping from 90% to 25% depending on the month.
- From March 1, 2022, an extraordinary benefit is kept in place for self-employed workers forced to close due to COVID-19 measures. It pays 70% of the minimum contribution base for a maximum of four months, until June 30, 2022.
- Existing temporary layoff schemes (ERTEs) are automatically extended until March 31, 2022, with Social Security contribution exemptions during that month.
- The MECUIDA plan, which helps workers who care for dependent people, and the benefits for the cultural sector under Royal Decree-Law 32/2020 are extended until June 30, 2022.
- Companies and self-employed workers in the Canary Islands affected by the Cumbre Vieja eruption can keep deferring or delaying Social Security payments, and their temporary layoff schemes move to the force majeure regime without filing a new one.
- People who lost their reduced work schedule for caring for a child with cancer or a serious illness when the child turned 18 before 2022 can request it again, until the child turns 23.
- Evictions and removals of vulnerable households with no housing alternative are suspended until September 30, 2022, and landlords can request compensation until October 31, 2022.
- Electricity, natural gas and water supplies cannot be cut off for vulnerable consumers until June 30, 2022, and the new category of vulnerable consumer entitled to the Bono social Discount on the electricity bill for low-income or vulnerable households. stays in force until that date.
Who it affects
- Self-employed workers receiving benefits for ending their activity: They get contribution exemptions and can access an extraordinary benefit if they close due to COVID-19.
- Companies and workers in temporary layoff schemes (ERTEs): Their schemes and related measures are extended until March 31, 2022.
- Companies and self-employed workers in La Palma and the Canary Islands: They can keep deferring contributions and receive benefits due to the volcanic eruption.
- Families in vulnerable housing situations: Their evictions and removals are suspended until September 30, 2022.
- Vulnerable consumers of electricity, gas and water: Their supply cannot be cut off until June 30, 2022.
Words worth knowing
- Cese de actividad
- Situation of a self-employed worker who stops working for reasons beyond their control, giving the right to a benefit similar to unemployment pay.
- Expediente de regulación temporal de empleo (ERTE)
- Temporary layoff scheme that lets a company suspend or reduce work and wages, with unemployment protection for workers.
- Bono social
- Discount on the electricity bill for low-income or vulnerable households.
- Lanzamiento
- Court action removing a person from their home, for example after an eviction.
- Fuerza mayor
- Exceptional, unforeseeable cause, such as a volcanic eruption, that forces a company to suspend its activity.
- royal decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
- decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced24 February 2022Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted2 March 2022The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary2 March 2022All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
10 March 2022
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 2/2022, of 22 February, adopting urgent measures for the protection of self-employed workers, for the transition to structural mechanisms for the defense of employment, and for the economic and social recovery of the island of La Palma, and extending certain measures to address situations of social and economic vulnerability.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 7 of sitting 159· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Almería More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Asturias More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Badajoz Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona Tie 15 yes · 15 no
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 7 no
- Burgos Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Girona Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Granada More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lugo Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 19 yes · 15 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 6 yes · 4 no
- Navarra More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ourense Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Pontevedra Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Sevilla More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 8 yes · 7 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Republicano, Mixto, Ciudadanos, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-gc and GPlu. 8 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 20 most voted in favour; in 17, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 20
- Against: 17
- Tie: 15
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 against |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 119 against · 1 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 against |
| Mixto | 10 | 6 in favour · 2 against · 1 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 9 | 9 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 34 | 31 against · 3 did not vote |
| GPlu | 12 | 4 in favour · 8 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 84 in favour · 1 abst. · 3 did not vote |
| VOX | 52 | 50 in favour · 2 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000074
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 7 of sitting 159
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2022-2849
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.