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What it is

Mandatory masks and extra health staff during COVID-19

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 28 December 2021. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 30/2021, of 23 December, by which urgent prevention and containment measures are adopted to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000070· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. It makes mask use mandatory from age six in enclosed public spaces, outdoor public spaces and on transportation, including platforms and stations. Outdoors, the only exceptions are individual sports and non-sports activities in natural areas, keeping a 1.5-meter distance from people outside your household.
  2. It lists exceptions to the mask requirement: people with respiratory illness or difficulty, disability or dependency, activities where masks are incompatible, collective residences with vaccination coverage above 80% (not applying to visitors or staff), and enclosed spaces in residential facilities for seniors or people with disabilities.
  3. It allows the Government to change the mask mandate by royal decree when the epidemiological situation improves or worsens, on a proposal from the Ministry of Health and after consulting the Interterritorial Council of the National Health System.
  4. It keeps, until December 31, 2022, the option for retired Medicine and Nursing professionals to combine their pension with COVID-19 care work in public or private health centers.
  5. It exceptionally and temporarily authorizes the autonomous communities, the National Institute for Health Management and the Ministry of Defense to hire health professionals with specialist degrees earned outside the European Union. Contracts can be extended in three-month periods up to a maximum of twelve, and care work must be supervised by staff professionals.
  6. It corrects the 2021 adjustment formula for non-contributory pensions and other benefits, so recipients get, before April 1, 2022 and in a single payment, the difference due to the CPI increase, plus an extra 0.9% compared with contributory and State civil service pensions.

Who it affects

  • Everyone aged six and over: Must wear a mask in enclosed and outdoor public spaces and on transportation, with some exceptions.
  • Retired Medicine and Nursing professionals: Can return to work and receive their pension at the same time until December 31, 2022.
  • Health professionals with degrees from outside the European Union: Can be hired temporarily under supervision by autonomous communities and other bodies.
  • Recipients of 2021 non-contributory pensions and other minimum benefits: Will receive a single payment before April 1, 2022 to offset the CPI increase.

Words worth knowing

Real decreto-ley (royal decree-law)
A rule with the force of law that the Government can approve immediately in situations of extraordinary and urgent need.
Consejo Interterritorial del Sistema Nacional de Salud
Body where the Ministry of Health and the autonomous communities meet to coordinate health policy.
Pensión no contributiva (non-contributory pension)
A pension for people with insufficient income who have not paid enough social security contributions to get an ordinary pension.
IPC
Consumer Price Index: the indicator that measures price increases.
Revalorización (pension adjustment)
The yearly update of pension amounts to preserve their purchasing power.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced28 December 2021Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted11 January 2022The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary11 January 2022All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Dec 2021Jan 202211. 28 December 2021: Presentación22. 11 January 2022: Calificación33. 11 January 2022: Pleno Convalidación desde 11/01/2022 hasta 01/02/202244. 1 February 2022: Concluido - (Convalidado y tramitado como Proyecto de Ley) desde 01/02/2022 hasta 10/02/2022

1 February 2022

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 331 yes · 4 no · 8 abst.

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 30/2021, of 23 December, by which urgent prevention and containment measures are adopted to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 147· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 7 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu5
5 abst.
Republicano13
12 in favour · 1 did not vote
Socialista120
117 in favour · 2 against · 1 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)6
5 in favour · 1 did not vote
Mixto10
7 in favour · 2 against · 1 did not vote
Ciudadanos9
9 in favour
Gcup-ec-gc34
33 in favour · 1 did not vote
GPlu12
8 in favour · 3 abst. · 1 did not vote
Popular en el Congreso88
88 in favour
VOX52
52 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 30/2021, of 23 December, by which urgent prevention and containment measures are adopted to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.