What it is
Mandatory masks and extra health staff during COVID-19
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 28 December 2021. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 30/2021, of 23 December, by which urgent prevention and containment measures are adopted to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000070· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- It makes mask use mandatory from age six in enclosed public spaces, outdoor public spaces and on transportation, including platforms and stations. Outdoors, the only exceptions are individual sports and non-sports activities in natural areas, keeping a 1.5-meter distance from people outside your household.
- It lists exceptions to the mask requirement: people with respiratory illness or difficulty, disability or dependency, activities where masks are incompatible, collective residences with vaccination coverage above 80% (not applying to visitors or staff), and enclosed spaces in residential facilities for seniors or people with disabilities.
- It allows the Government to change the mask mandate by royal decree when the epidemiological situation improves or worsens, on a proposal from the Ministry of Health and after consulting the Interterritorial Council of the National Health System.
- It keeps, until December 31, 2022, the option for retired Medicine and Nursing professionals to combine their pension with COVID-19 care work in public or private health centers.
- It exceptionally and temporarily authorizes the autonomous communities, the National Institute for Health Management and the Ministry of Defense to hire health professionals with specialist degrees earned outside the European Union. Contracts can be extended in three-month periods up to a maximum of twelve, and care work must be supervised by staff professionals.
- It corrects the 2021 adjustment formula for non-contributory pensions and other benefits, so recipients get, before April 1, 2022 and in a single payment, the difference due to the CPI increase, plus an extra 0.9% compared with contributory and State civil service pensions.
Who it affects
- Everyone aged six and over: Must wear a mask in enclosed and outdoor public spaces and on transportation, with some exceptions.
- Retired Medicine and Nursing professionals: Can return to work and receive their pension at the same time until December 31, 2022.
- Health professionals with degrees from outside the European Union: Can be hired temporarily under supervision by autonomous communities and other bodies.
- Recipients of 2021 non-contributory pensions and other minimum benefits: Will receive a single payment before April 1, 2022 to offset the CPI increase.
Words worth knowing
- Real decreto-ley (royal decree-law)
- A rule with the force of law that the Government can approve immediately in situations of extraordinary and urgent need.
- Consejo Interterritorial del Sistema Nacional de Salud
- Body where the Ministry of Health and the autonomous communities meet to coordinate health policy.
- Pensión no contributiva (non-contributory pension)
- A pension for people with insufficient income who have not paid enough social security contributions to get an ordinary pension.
- IPC
- Consumer Price Index: the indicator that measures price increases.
- Revalorización (pension adjustment)
- The yearly update of pension amounts to preserve their purchasing power.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced28 December 2021Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted11 January 2022The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary11 January 2022All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
1 February 2022
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 30/2021, of 23 December, by which urgent prevention and containment measures are adopted to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 147· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 11 yes · 1 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 25 yes · 2 no · 3 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 36 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 7 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Republicano | 13 | 12 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Socialista | 120 | 117 in favour · 2 against · 1 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 5 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Mixto | 10 | 7 in favour · 2 against · 1 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 9 | 9 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 34 | 33 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| GPlu | 12 | 8 in favour · 3 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 88 in favour |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 30/2021, of 23 December, by which urgent prevention and containment measures are adopted to address the health crisis caused by COVID-19.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000070
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 147
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2021-21307
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.