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What it is

COVID-19 support measures and deadlines extended

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 24 November 2021. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Real Decreto-ley 27/2021, of November 23, extending certain economic measures to support recovery.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000067· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The deadline to grant public guarantees to self-employed workers and companies is extended to June 30, 2022: up to €100 billion under royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses. 8/2020 and up to €40 billion under Royal Decree-Law 25/2020.
  2. Losses from 2020 and 2021 do not count toward dissolving a company for losses, and until June 30, 2022 insolvent debtors are not required to file for bankruptcy, and courts will not accept involuntary bankruptcy petitions filed since March 14, 2020.
  3. The screening of direct foreign investments by residents of the European Union and the European Free Trade Association is extended to December 31, 2022 for listed Spanish companies or unlisted ones with investments above €500 million.
  4. The autonomous communities and the cities of Ceuta and Melilla may hold back funds to pay possible pending appeals against denials of the COVID Line of direct aid, and must return the remaining unspent balance before June 30, 2022.
  5. On gas, last-resort suppliers must supply gas for up to six months to essential services without a valid contract, and the gas system will act as guarantor of amounts owed due to the cap on the last-resort tariff. In addition, electric vehicle charging may no longer be included in the exclusive fuel supply contracts of service stations.
  6. Coal miners doing mine closure and restoration work can access social benefits if their employment ends between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2025. Several works to protect and restore the Mar Menor lagoon are also declared of general interest.

Who it affects

  • Self-employed workers and companies needing State-backed financing: They can request guarantees until June 30, 2022.
  • Companies with pandemic-related losses: Losses from 2020 and 2021 do not count toward dissolution, and they have more time before bankruptcy.
  • Foreign investors from the EU and EFTA: Their investments in large or listed Spanish companies still require authorization until December 31, 2022.
  • Last-resort gas suppliers and essential services: They must keep supplying essential services without a contract for up to six months and have a payment guarantee.
  • Coal mining workers: They can access social benefits if they work on mine closure and restoration through 2025.

Words worth knowing

Aval (guarantee)
A guarantee: if the borrower does not repay the loan, the State is liable.
Concurso de acreedores (bankruptcy proceeding)
A court process for a company or person that cannot pay its debts.
Disolución de sociedades (company dissolution)
The legal closing of a company, distributing what remains among its shareholders.
Comercializadora de último recurso (last-resort supplier)
A company that sells gas at a regulated price to customers without a contract with any other supplier.
Interés general (general interest)
A designation that allows the State to directly plan and carry out certain public works.
royal decree-law
A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
decree-law
A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced24 November 2021Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted30 November 2021The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary30 November 2021All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Nov 202111. 24 November 2021: Presentación22. 30 November 2021: Calificación33. 30 November 2021: Pleno Convalidación desde 30/11/2021 hasta 16/12/202144. 16 December 2021: Concluido - (Convalidado) desde 16/12/2021 hasta 23/12/2021

16 December 2021

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 149 yes · 193 no · 1 abst.

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Real Decreto-ley 27/2021, of November 23, extending certain economic measures to support recovery.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 49 of sitting 141· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Ciudadanos, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-gc and GPlu. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.

By province: in 19 most voted in favour; in 23, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 19
  • Against: 23
  • Tie: 10
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu5
5 against
Republicano13
12 against · 1 did not vote
Socialista120
119 against · 1 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)6
6 against
Mixto10
4 in favour · 4 against · 1 abst. · 1 did not vote
Ciudadanos9
9 in favour
Gcup-ec-gc34
34 against
GPlu12
12 against
Popular en el Congreso88
86 in favour · 1 against · 1 did not vote
VOX52
50 in favour · 2 did not vote

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Real Decreto-ley 27/2021, of November 23, extending certain economic measures to support recovery.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.