What it is
New pension supplement for children plus social and economic measures
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 3 February 2021. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 3/2021, of 2 February, adopting measures for the reduction of the gender gap and other matters in the fields of Social Security and the economy.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000043· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Replaces the maternity supplement with a supplement to reduce the gender gap in contributive retirement, permanent disability and widowhood pensions. Women with children receive it, and men who show their contribution record was hurt by childcare can also get it.
- Extends the same supplement to pensions under the State's Clases Pasivas regime, with rules very similar to those in Article 1.
- Sets the supplement amount for 2021 at 27 euros per month per child, capped at four times that amount, paid in fourteen payments along with the pension.
- Improves the minimum vital income: it can now go to people living in privately funded residential facilities, removes the cap on recipients per home, and recognizes special situations such as gender violence Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman. victims, evictions, homeless people or unrelated cohabitants. It also creates the figure of minimum vital income social mediators.
- Allows retired health workers to return to work while keeping their pension, and treats COVID-19 sick leaves of health and social health personnel as an occupational disease, including medical inspection and Maritime Health staff.
- Extends until March 30, 2021 the deadline to request payment deferrals on mortgage and non-mortgage loans, and sets a maximum accumulated duration of nine months for these deferrals, except those granted before September 30, 2020, which keep their original conditions.
Who it affects
- Pensioners with children: Women with children receiving a contributive retirement, permanent disability or widowhood pension can get a supplement per child.
- Fathers who are pensioners: Fathers who show their contribution record was hurt by childcare can also apply for the supplement.
- Minimum vital income beneficiaries: People in vulnerable situations who were previously excluded from the minimum vital income, such as those in private residences, homeless people or those in shared homes.
- Health and social health personnel: Retired health workers can return to work while keeping their pension, and those who catch COVID-19 on the job get the same benefits as for an occupational disease.
- Mortgage debtors and self-employed workers: Families and self-employed workers with loans can request deferrals until March 30, 2021, with a nine-month accumulated maximum.
Words worth knowing
- Brecha de género (gender gap)
- Difference between men and women, here in pension amounts: women receive less on average.
- Pensión contributiva (contributive pension)
- A pension received because the person previously paid Social Security contributions through work.
- Ingreso mínimo vital (minimum vital income)
- A non-contributive benefit guaranteeing a minimum income to families and people in vulnerable situations.
- Moratoria (deferral)
- A temporary postponement or suspension of debt payments, such as a mortgage.
- Clases Pasivas (State pension regime)
- The pension regime of former civil servants, separate from the general Social Security system.
- gender violence
- Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced3 February 2021Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted9 February 2021The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary9 February 2021All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
18 February 2021
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill under urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 3/2021, of 2 February, adopting measures for the reduction of the gender gap and other matters in the fields of Social Security and the economy.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 15 of sitting 76· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 30 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 7 yes · 1 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 36 yes · 1 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 14 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 3 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Republicano | 13 | 11 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| Socialista | 120 | 120 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Mixto | 9 | 7 in favour · 2 against |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 34 in favour · 1 against |
| GPlu | 12 | 11 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 87 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 3/2021, of 2 February, adopting measures for the reduction of the gender gap and other matters in the fields of Social Security and the economy.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000043
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 15 of sitting 76
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2021-1529
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.