What it is
Minimum vital income becomes tax-free and a court ruling gets paid
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 30 December 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 39/2020, of December 29, on financial measures of social and economic support and compliance with the execution of judgments.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000039· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The minimum vital income (Ingreso mínimo vital A Social Security benefit for people and families without enough resources.) becomes exempt from personal income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings., like other social benefits. The exemption also covers regional and local government aid, and aid for victims of violent crimes and gender violence Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman., with a joint annual limit of 1.5 times the IPREM Indicador público de rentas de efectos múltiples: a reference index the State uses to set benefits and income limits. reference index.
- The Ministry of Finance will enforce Supreme Court ruling 1404/2020, which orders the State to pay 1,350.729 million euros in compensation to Banco Santander, CaixaBank and Bankia for the money they advanced for the Castor underground gas storage. A credit increase of €638,000,000 is approved to pay it, funded with public debt, and the credit will be extended to cover the full amount of the ruling.
- Law 14/2000 is amended so that procedures for subscribing shares or making contributions to multilateral financial institutions can be completed even when the first payment falls in the following year.
- The deadline to use the reserve for investments in the Canary Islands, funded with profits from tax periods starting in 2016, and for advance investments made in 2017, is extended by one year to four years, due to the pandemic's impact in 2020.
- Any conflicting rules of equal or lower rank are repealed, and the Government and the Ministry of Finance are empowered to issue the measures needed to implement the law. It takes effect the same day it is published in the official gazette (BOE).
Who it affects
- People receiving the minimum vital income and similar social benefits: They will not pay personal income tax on these benefits, up to the set annual limit.
- Banco Santander, CaixaBank and Bankia: They will receive the State compensation recognized by the Supreme Court in the Castor case.
- Ministry of Finance: It enforces the court payment and gets a credit increase to fund it.
- Companies and individuals with a reserve for investments in the Canary Islands: They get one extra year to use that reserve.
- Spain before multilateral financial institutions: Processing of its contributions is made easier when the first payment falls in the following year.
Words worth knowing
- Ingreso mínimo vital
- A Social Security benefit for people and families without enough resources.
- IRPF
- Personal income tax in Spain (Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas).
- IPREM
- Indicador público de rentas de efectos múltiples: a reference index the State uses to set benefits and income limits.
- Responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado legislador
- The State's duty to compensate those who lose money because of a law declared illegal by the courts.
- Ampliación de crédito
- Authorization to spend more public money than budgeted in a specific budget line.
- gender violence
- Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman.
- income tax
- The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced30 December 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted13 January 2021The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary13 January 2021All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
28 January 2021
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 39/2020, of December 29, on financial measures of social and economic support and compliance with the execution of judgments.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 10 of sitting 70· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 29 yes · 3 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 7 yes · 1 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 37 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. 7 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 4 in favour · 1 abst. |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 120 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 4 in favour · 2 did not vote |
| Mixto | 9 | 8 in favour · 1 against |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 35 in favour |
| GPlu | 12 | 7 in favour · 4 against · 1 abst. |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 88 in favour |
| VOX | 52 | 51 in favour · 1 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 39/2020, of December 29, on financial measures of social and economic support and compliance with the execution of judgments.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000039
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 10 of sitting 70
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-17267
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.