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What it is

Extension of public loan guarantees, COVID aid and tax changes

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 18 November 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 34/2020, of November 17, on urgent measures to support business solvency and the energy sector, and in tax matters.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000035· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. If you have a loan backed by a public guarantee, you can ask to extend its term by up to three more years, without exceeding eight years in total. You can also request up to 12 extra months of grace period (not paying principal), with a total maximum of 24 months.
  2. Banks must keep, until June 30, 2021, the limits of working capital lines for borrowers with a guaranteed loan who meet the requirements. To request these measures, the loan cannot be in default and the borrower cannot be in insolvency proceedings, and the request cannot be made later than May 15, 2021.
  3. Notary and registry fees for formalizing these term extensions are cut in half. If there is a mortgage guarantee, the deeds are exempt from the gradual rate of the tax on documented legal transactions.
  4. During 2021, companies and other entities (associations, cooperatives, foundations) can hold their meetings by videoconference or conference call even if their bylaws do not allow it. The secretary must verify the identity of attendees and state it in the minutes.
  5. The Medgaz and Magreb-Europa gas pipelines are temporarily exempted for 14 months from certain obligations on activity separation and third-party access. The exemption can be extended if requested at least six months in advance.
  6. Until April 30, 2021, the VAT rate is 0% for medical supplies against COVID-19 destined for public entities, hospitals and non-profit entities. The list of products is in the annex of the law.
  7. Disposable surgical masks for other buyers are taxed at a 4% VAT instead of 21%, until December 31, 2021.
  8. An extra 6 billion euros is approved for Social Security and 2.3 billion euros for the Public State Employment Service, to pay benefits and unemployment subsidies. Both amounts are financed with public debt.

Who it affects

  • Self-employed people and companies with ICO-guaranteed loans: They can request longer repayment terms, more grace period and keep their working capital lines if they meet the requirements.
  • Companies, associations, cooperatives and foundations: During 2021 they can hold their meetings by videoconference even if their bylaws do not say so.
  • Public entities, hospitals and non-profit entities: They buy medical supplies against COVID-19 with 0% VAT until April 30, 2021.
  • Consumers: Disposable surgical masks carry a reduced 4% VAT.
  • Anyone with pesetas still to exchange: They can exchange them at the Bank of Spain until June 30, 2021.

Words worth knowing

Aval público (public guarantee)
A State guarantee: if the borrower does not pay, the State answers to the bank.
Carencia (grace period)
A period in which only interest is paid and the loan principal is not repaid.
Línea de circulante (working capital line)
Money the bank makes available to the client for everyday business expenses.
Concurso de acreedores (insolvency proceedings)
A court procedure for a company or person unable to pay their debts.
IVA (VAT)
Value Added Tax: paid when buying goods or services.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced18 November 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted30 November 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary30 November 2020All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Nov 202011. 18 November 2020: Presentación22. 30 November 2020: Calificación33. 30 November 2020: Pleno Convalidación desde 30/11/2020 hasta 16/12/202044. 16 December 2020: Concluido - (Convalidado y tramitado como Proyecto de Ley) desde 16/12/2020 hasta 30/12/2020

17 December 2020

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 336 yes · 7 no · 3 abst.

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill under the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 34/2020, of November 17, on urgent measures to support business solvency and the energy sector, and in tax matters.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 7 of sitting 68· updated 11 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Vasco (EAJ-PNV). 4 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu5
3 in favour · 2 abst.
Republicano13
13 in favour
Socialista120
120 in favour
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)6
6 against
Mixto9
7 in favour · 1 abst. · 1 did not vote
Ciudadanos10
10 in favour
Gcup-ec-gc35
34 in favour · 1 did not vote
GPlu12
11 in favour · 1 against
Popular en el Congreso88
86 in favour · 2 did not vote
VOX52
52 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 34/2020, of November 17, on urgent measures to support business solvency and the energy sector, and in tax matters.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.