The minimum vital income: financial aid for households with no resources

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1. This rule creates the minimum vital income (ingreso mínimo vital), a monthly Social Security benefit that guarantees a minimum income level for people living alone or in a cohabitation unit who lack sufficient resources.
2. The amount covers the gap between the household's income and a guaranteed income. For a single person in 2020 it is 5,538 euros per year, and it rises with the number of household members, with a 22% supplement for single-parent households.
3. Beneficiaries can be people aged 23 to 65 who live alone, or members of a cohabitation unit made up of relatives up to the second degree, with exceptions such as victims of gender violencegender violence Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman..
4. To qualify you must have lived in Spain for at least one year before applying, be in economic vulnerability (income and assets below the set limits), have applied for other available benefits and, if not working, be registered as a job seeker.
5. The benefit is compatible with work and with the regional minimum income schemes, which are not counted as income, so that taking a job is not discouraged and aid is not duplicated.
6. Applications are filed online with the National Social Security Institute, which must decide within a maximum of three months. Applications could be submitted from June 15, 2020.
7. Beneficiaries must report any change in their situation within thirty days, file an annual income taxincome tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. return, take part in inclusion programs and justify travel abroad. Fraud can lead to penalties, loss of the benefit and repayment of amounts received.
8. The child allowance for children with no disability or a disability below 33% is abolished and folded into the minimum vital income, with a transitional benefit during 2020 for its current recipients.

Who it affects

• People aged 23 to 65 living alone without sufficient resources: They can apply for a monthly benefit that tops up their income to the guaranteed level, if they meet the residence, income and asset requirements.
• Households made up of relatives up to the second degree in a situation of vulnerability: They receive an amount that rises with the number of members, plus a 22% supplement for single-parent households.
• Women who are victims of gender violence or of trafficking and sexual exploitation: They are exempt from some requirements and can form a cohabitation unit under special rules.
• Autonomous communities and local entities: They can start and process applications under agreements, and take part in inclusion programs through social services.
• Current recipients of the child allowance for children with no disability or a disability below 33%: They receive the transitional minimum vital income benefit during 2020 and are then folded into the new benefit.

Words worth knowing

Unidad de convivencia (cohabitation unit)

Group of people living in the same home who are married, registered partners, or relatives up to the second degree, with some exceptions.

Prestación no contributiva (non-contributory benefit)

A Social Security benefit you can receive without having paid contributions before, because it addresses a situation of need.

Renta garantizada (guaranteed income)

The maximum amount the minimum vital income can pay depending on household type; the benefit covers the difference up to that amount.

Silencio administrativo (administrative silence)

If the administration does not answer within the set period, in this case the application is deemed denied.

Real decreto-ley (royal decree-law)

A rule with the force of law that the Government can pass urgently in situations of extraordinary need.

gender violence

Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman.

income tax

The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries