What it is
Extension of COVID-19 aid, loan deferrals and labor measures
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 27 May 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 19/2020, of 26 May, adopting complementary measures in the fields of agriculture, science, economy, employment and Social Security and tax matters to mitigate the effects of COVID-19.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000020· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The farm labor flexibility measures of royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses. 13/2020 are extended until September 30, 2020, to ensure enough workers for summer farm work.
- The creation of a consortium of the central government and the Regional Government of Andalusia is authorized to promote the IFMIF-DONES fusion science facility in Granada.
- Telecom companies must let customers split or defer, for six months and with no late interest or guarantees, phone bills issued from the start of the state of alarm through June 30, 2020. Number portability, suspended during the state of alarm, is restored.
- Spain authorizes guarantees of up to €2,252,890,750 to take part in the European SURE instrument, which will lend money to countries hit hard by COVID-19 unemployment.
- A special regime is created for loan deferrals agreed between banks and customers under sector-wide agreements: it can cover any kind of loan, cannot raise the interest rate or impose new products or guarantees, and speeds up notarization with simplified paperwork and online channels.
- Health and social-health workers who catch the coronavirus on the job will have the illness recognized as a workplace accident.
- Foreign young people aged 18 to 21 hired in farm work under Royal Decree-Law 13/2020 can obtain, once that law ends, a residence and work permit valid for two years, renewable for two more, for any type of work.
- Companies that have not yet approved their annual accounts under the exceptional COVID-19 deadlines may file their corporate income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. return using the accounts available, and file a second return later. The period for preparing the accounts runs from June 1, 2020.
Who it affects
- Seasonal farm workers and farm businesses: Farm labor flexibility measures are extended until September 30, 2020.
- Phone customers: They can split or defer telecom bills for six months with no interest or guarantees.
- People with bank loans: They can join conventional loan deferrals with limited conditions and faster paperwork.
- Health and social-health workers: Workplace coronavirus infection counts as a workplace accident.
- Foreign young people hired in farm work: They can get a two-year, renewable residence and work permit.
Words worth knowing
- Moratoria (deferral)
- A temporary pause on loan payments, during which payments are not due and, in some cases, no interest accrues.
- Aval (guarantee)
- A commitment by the State to pay if the borrower does not repay the money.
- Portabilidad (number portability)
- The right to keep the same phone number when switching providers.
- Accidente de trabajo (workplace accident)
- An injury or illness caused by work; it gives access to better benefits than an ordinary illness.
- Silencio administrativo (administrative silence)
- If the administration does not answer in time, the request is deemed granted (or denied, depending on the case).
- royal decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
- decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
- income tax
- The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced27 May 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted2 June 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary2 June 2020All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
10 June 2020
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 19/2020, of 26 May, adopting complementary measures in the fields of agriculture, science, economy, employment and Social Security and tax matters to mitigate the effects of COVID-19.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 26· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 32 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 37 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 120 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 in favour |
| Mixto | 9 | 9 in favour |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 35 in favour |
| GPlu | 12 | 12 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 87 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000020
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 26
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-5315
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.