What it is
More time to file and pay taxes due to COVID-19
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 15 April 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 14/2020, of 14 April, extending the deadline for the submission and payment of certain tax returns and self-assessments.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000015· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Deadlines for filing and paying tax returns that fall due from the entry into force of this rule until May 20, 2020 are extended to that date. If payment is by direct debit, the filing deadline is May 15, 2020.
- The extension only applies to taxpayers whose 2019 turnover for VAT purposes did not exceed €600,000. Public administrations, including Social Security, are covered if their last approved annual budget does not exceed that amount.
- The extension does not apply to tax groups using the consolidated tax regime or to groups of entities under the special VAT group regime, regardless of their size. Nor does it apply to customs declarations under the Union Customs Code.
- Credits to cover COVID-19 expenses in areas executed by the autonomous communities can be released in a single payment instead of quarterly payments, once their final distribution is approved.
- The Government and the Ministry of Finance may issue the rules needed to implement and enforce this royal decree-law A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses..
- The rule enters into force on the same day it is published in the Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado).
Who it affects
- Self-employed workers, small and medium businesses and other taxpayers with VAT turnover of up to €600,000 in 2019: They have more time, until May 20, 2020, to file and pay their tax returns.
- Public administrations, including Social Security, with an approved annual budget of up to €600,000: They also benefit from the deadline extension.
- Tax advisors and managers serving small businesses and the self-employed: It is easier for them to meet their clients' tax obligations during mobility restrictions.
- Tax groups under the consolidated regime and groups of entities under the special VAT regime: They are excluded from the deadline extension.
- Autonomous communities: They will receive COVID-19 funds in their areas of responsibility in a single payment.
Words worth knowing
- Autoliquidación
- Tax return that the taxpayer fills out and files themselves, not the tax agency.
- Volumen de operaciones
- Total invoiced by a business or self-employed person in a period, used to measure their size for VAT purposes.
- Consolidación fiscal
- Special regime under which a group of companies is taxed as a single entity.
- Librar créditos
- To pay or transfer public money from the State to another administration.
- Real decreto-ley
- Royal decree-law: a rule with the force of law that the Government can pass urgently in extraordinary situations.
- royal decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
- decree-law
- A rule with the force of law that the Government passes because it is urgent. It applies from its publication, but the Congreso must validate it within 30 days or it lapses.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced15 April 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted21 April 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary21 April 2020All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
29 April 2020
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 14/2020, of April 14, extending the deadline for the submission and payment of certain tax returns and self-assessments.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 19· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 0 yes · 7 no · 1 abst.
- Albacete More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 4 yes · 8 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 0 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes against 2 yes · 5 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Barcelona Tie 15 yes · 15 no · 2 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes against 0 yes · 7 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Cáceres More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Cádiz More votes against 3 yes · 6 no
- Cantabria More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Córdoba More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Cuenca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 4 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Granada More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Huesca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 2 yes · 6 no
- Jaén More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- La Rioja More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 1 yes · 6 no · 1 abst.
- León More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Madrid More votes against 10 yes · 26 no
- Málaga More votes against 3 yes · 8 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 3 yes · 7 no
- Navarra Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Palencia More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 0 yes · 7 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes against 3 yes · 9 no
- Soria More votes against 0 yes · 2 no
- Tarragona Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 5 yes · 10 no
- Valladolid More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Republicano, Mixto, Ciudadanos, GPlu and VOX. Against, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-gc and Popular en el Congreso. 8 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 3 most voted in favour; in 46, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 3
- Against: 46
- Tie: 3
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 in favour |
| Socialista | 120 | 119 against · 1 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 against |
| Mixto | 9 | 4 in favour · 2 against · 3 abst. |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 35 against |
| GPlu | 12 | 9 in favour · 2 against · 1 abst. |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 88 against |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 14/2020, of 14 April, extending the deadline for the submission and payment of certain tax returns and self-assessments.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000015
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 19
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-4448
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.