What it is
Economic and labor aid to cope with the COVID-19 crisis
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 18 March 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 8/2020, of March 17, on extraordinary urgent measures to address the economic and social impact of COVID-19.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000009· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- A 300 million euro Extraordinary Social Fund is created to fund social services, such as home care and telecare, and local governments can use their 2019 budget surplus for social spending.
- For one month, electricity, gas and water cannot be cut off to vulnerable consumers, the electricity discount (Bono social Discount on the electricity bill for low-income households.) is extended until September 15, 2020, and bottled gas prices are frozen.
- Workers with dependents can adapt their schedule or reduce their working hours, even up to 100%, with a proportional salary cut, and remote work takes priority over suspending business activity.
- People who struggle to pay the mortgage on their main home because of the crisis can request a moratorium: mortgage payments are suspended and no interest accrues during that period.
- Self-employed workers who suspend their activity or lose at least 75% of their billing receive an extraordinary benefit for business closure, set at 70% of their contribution base, for one month.
- Losses of activity caused by COVID-19 count as force majeure for suspending contracts or reducing hours, affected workers get unemployment benefits even without enough contributions, and that time does not use up their future entitlement.
- The State approves a guarantee line of up to €100 billion for loans to companies and the self-employed, and increases the ICO's borrowing capacity by €10 billion to provide liquidity.
- While the state of alarm lasts, phone and internet providers cannot cut contracted services, number porting is suspended, and deadlines for returning purchased products are interrupted.
Who it affects
- Vulnerable consumers: Cannot have their electricity, gas or water cut off for a month, even if they have not paid.
- Employees with family care duties: Can adapt or reduce their working hours to care for dependents without losing their job.
- Mortgage debtors in difficulty: Can request a moratorium to temporarily stop paying the mortgage on their main home.
- Self-employed workers: Receive an extraordinary benefit if they close their business or lose most of their billing.
- Companies and SMEs: Get access to State guarantees and ICO funding, and pay lower social security contributions if they suspend contracts due to force majeure.
Words worth knowing
- ERTE
- Temporary layoff procedure in Spain: the company temporarily suspends contracts or reduces working hours.
- Bono social
- Discount on the electricity bill for low-income households.
- Moratoria (moratorium)
- Permission to postpone payment of a debt for a period of time.
- IPREM
- A public income reference index in Spain used to calculate eligibility for aid.
- Fuerza mayor (force majeure)
- An extraordinary, unforeseeable cause that justifies suspending contracts or activities without anyone being at fault.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced18 March 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted30 March 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary18 March 2020All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 5 official steps on a timeline
25 March 2020
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 8/2020, of March 17, on extraordinary urgent measures to address the economic and social impact of COVID-19.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 10 of sitting 15· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Albacete Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 8 yes · 4 no
- Almería More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 0 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Badajoz Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 18 yes · 13 no · 1 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 6 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 5 yes · 4 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 4 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Las Palmas Tie 4 yes · 4 no
- León Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lugo Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 21 yes · 16 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 6 yes · 4 no
- Navarra Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Sevilla More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 9 yes · 6 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Republicano, Ciudadanos, GPlu, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-gc and Sin grupo. 5 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 22 most voted in favour; in 17, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 22
- Against: 17
- Tie: 13
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 in favour |
| Socialista | 118 | 1 in favour · 117 against |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 against |
| Mixto | 9 | 4 in favour · 4 against · 1 abst. |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 2 in favour · 33 against |
| GPlu | 12 | 10 in favour · 1 against · 1 did not vote |
| Sin grupo | 2 | 2 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 87 in favour · 1 against |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 8/2020, of March 17, on extraordinary urgent measures to address the economic and social impact of COVID-19.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000009
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 10 of sitting 15
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-3824
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.