What it is
COVID-19 law: health funding, family aid and business support
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 16 March 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 7/2020, of March 12, adopting urgent measures to respond to the economic impact of COVID-19.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000008· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- An extraordinary credit of 1,000 million euros is granted to the Ministry of Health to cover extraordinary expenses of the national health system caused by the COVID-19 emergency. The credit can be increased.
- Advance payments to the autonomous communities, which are under a budget extension, are updated using the tax revenue forecasts available for the 2020 budget draft. The additional amount is paid within the two months after the law takes effect.
- During an exceptional health situation, the Interministerial Commission on Drug Prices may set the maximum retail price of non-prescription medicines and other health protection products, for as long as that situation lasts.
- Families with school cafeteria grants affected by school closures will be entitled to cash aid or direct food distribution. To fund this, 25 million euros are granted to the Ministry of Social Rights and Agenda 2030. Education authorities may also adapt the minimum number of school days for the 2019-2020 school year if in-person classes are interrupted.
- Periods of isolation or infection due to COVID-19 for civil servants under the administrative mutual scheme are, exceptionally, treated as equivalent to a workplace accident for the temporary disability benefit.
- The financing line created for those affected by the Thomas Cook insolvency is extended to all companies and self-employed workers in certain tourism-related sectors, with an additional 200 million euros. The 50 percent Social Security employer contribution rebate for seasonal (fixed discontinuous) workers in tourism, retail and hospitality is extended to February through June 2020, and SMEs and the self-employed may defer tax debts for six months, with no interest in the first three.
Who it affects
- Ministry of Health and autonomous communities: They receive extra money to cover COVID-19 health expenses.
- Families with school cafeteria grants: They receive cash aid or food while schools are closed.
- Civil servants under the administrative mutual scheme: If isolated or infected by COVID-19, they receive the temporary disability benefit as if it were a workplace accident.
- Tourism companies and self-employed workers in related sectors: They can apply for the expanded ICO financing line, and seasonal workers can benefit from a 50 percent employer contribution rebate.
- SMEs and self-employed workers: They can defer tax debts for six months with no interest in the first three, and defer industrial loan payments if the crisis prevents them from paying.
Words worth knowing
- Entregas a cuenta
- Advance payments the State makes to the autonomous communities from tax revenues, later adjusted in the final settlement.
- Prórroga presupuestaria
- Budget extension: no new State budgets are approved, so the previous budget keeps being used.
- Mutualismo administrativo
- Special Social Security scheme covering civil servants.
- Trabajador fijo discontinuo
- Permanent seasonal worker who is only called to work during certain periods, depending on the company's activity.
- Tramitación de emergencia
- Special public procurement procedure that allows immediate purchases of goods or services in serious situations.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced16 March 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted30 March 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary18 March 2020All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 5 official steps on a timeline
25 March 2020
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 7/2020, of March 12, adopting urgent measures to respond to the economic impact of COVID-19.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 8 of sitting 15· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 0 yes · 7 no
- Albacete More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 0 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 16 yes · 15 no · 1 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes against 0 yes · 7 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Cáceres More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Cádiz More votes against 3 yes · 6 no
- Cantabria More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Córdoba More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Cuenca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 4 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Granada More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Huesca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 2 yes · 6 no
- Jaén More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- La Rioja More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 2 yes · 6 no
- León More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Madrid More votes against 11 yes · 26 no
- Málaga More votes against 3 yes · 8 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 3 yes · 7 no
- Navarra Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Palencia More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 0 yes · 7 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes against 3 yes · 9 no
- Soria More votes against 0 yes · 2 no
- Tarragona Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Teruel More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 5 yes · 10 no
- Valladolid More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Republicano, Ciudadanos, GPlu and VOX. Against, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Gcup-ec-gc, Sin grupo and Popular en el Congreso. 8 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 4 most voted in favour; in 46, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 4
- Against: 46
- Tie: 2
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 in favour |
| Socialista | 118 | 1 in favour · 117 against |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 against |
| Mixto | 9 | 3 in favour · 5 against · 1 abst. |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 2 in favour · 33 against |
| GPlu | 12 | 10 in favour · 1 against · 1 did not vote |
| Sin grupo | 2 | 2 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 88 against |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 7/2020, of March 12, adopting urgent measures to respond to the economic impact of COVID-19.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000008
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 8 of sitting 15
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-3580
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.